HomeMy WebLinkAboutApproved Minutes - 2014-08-04 Approved
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CITY OF LAKE OSWEGO
rj imam. `� Development Review Commission Minutes
• : Monday, August 4, 2014
Chair Needham called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m. in the Council Chambers of City Hall, 380
A Avenue.
Members present: Chair Bob Needham, Vice-Chair Brent Ahrend, Kelly Melendez and David
Poulson. Ann Johnson, Frank Rossi and Gregg Creighton were not present.
Staff present: Debra Andreades, Senior Planner; Leslie Hamilton, Senior Planner; Todd
Knepper, Engineering Department; Evan Fransted, Associate Planner; Morgan
Holen, Contract City Arborist; David Powell, City Attorney; and Janice
Reynolds, Administrative Support
MINUTES
None.
FINDINGS
None.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
LU 14-0013: A request by Goodall Knaus, LLC, for approval of a Master Plan for a 16-lot single
family residential development (including tree removal), required as art of a Development
Agreement that was approved by the City Council between the City and the property owner on May
6, 2014. Public testimony is to be limited to drainage issue only. Location of Property: 12800
Goodall Road (Tax Lots 500, 502 and 503 of Tax Map 21 E 04 BA).
Chair Needham opened the public hearing. Mr. Powell outlined the applicable procedure. Each
Commissioner declared his/her business/employment. No other declarations were made. No one
challenged the right of any Commissioner to hear the application.
Staff Report
Ms. Andreades noted the hearing had been continued to discuss the drainage issue. Exhibit
numbers had been corrected for the Revised Drainage Report (F-14) and Memorandum from Todd
Knepper, Engineering Department (F-15). The applicant no longer proposed doing infiltration and
would address water quality on individual lots. The Forest Highlands Neighborhood Association's
consultant, KPFF, had submitted their review of the Revised Drainage Proposal (Exhibit F-16)
which indicated they concurred with it. The Engineering staff had reviewed it and found it
acceptable. Staff continued to recommend approval with conditions listed in the previous staff
report.
Applicant
Michael Robinson, Perkins Coie, LLP, 1120 NW Couch St., Tenth Floor, Portland, Oregon (97209),
and Jesse Nemec, Proiect Manager, J.T. Smith Company, 5285 SW Meadows Road, Ste. 171,
Lake Oswego (97035) pointed out that the Engineering staff agreed with their Revised Drainage
Report dated July 18. They confirmed the applicant agreed to staff recommended revised condition
of approval B(2). They asked for approval of the project.
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 1 of 10
Mr. Poulson asked about a specific detail in the Revised Drainage Report regarding the Time of
Concentration of 22 minutes (footnote on page 71). Mr. Ahrend asked if the stormwater facility was
designed to accommodate a corner lot (Tax Lot 501) as well. It was not part of the application. The
applicant's response was that they had taken that into consideration for future development.
Public Testimony- Proponents
Chris Robinson. 14000 SW Goodall Rd., Chair of the Forest Highlands Neiahborhood Association,
testified that the Association had met with the applicant to discuss drainage issues and had their
consultant review the revised drainage plan. They were satisfied it addressed all their concerns.
They favored the master plan and wanted the Street of Dreams project to move forward timely with
the understanding that they had addressed issues with regard to Tax Lot 501 if it ever became a
part of the development; and, with the understanding that there was going to be another level of
review at the building permit stage. They anticipated they would continue dialogue with the
applicant as the project moved forward. During the questioning period he clarified the Association's
recommendation of approval was not conditioned on Tax Lot 501 as that would be a totally
separate process.
Rebuttal
Mr. M. Robinson asked the Commission to approve the application.
Deliberations
Chair Needham closed the public hearing. The applicant waived their right to hold the record open
for a final written argument. Chair Needham opened deliberations. Mr. Poulson commented that it
was now a better project because the applicant was not going to use infiltration. In regard to
detention/Time of Concentration he indicated he would rely on the Engineering staff review that
was going to take place.
Mr. Ahrend moved to approve LU 14-0031, including Findings, Conclusions and Order LU 14-
0013-1850 as submitted by staff. Mr. Poulson seconded the motion and it passed 4:0.
***
LU 13-0063: An appeal by the applicant of the staff decision to approve with conditions a request
for minor variances to the maximum retaining wall height and to the combined height of a retaining
wall and fence in order to construct a 14-foot high retaining wall with a 6-foot fence along the north
property line and the removal of eight trees. The applicant is Roy Rasera. Continued from June 16
and July 21, 2014 public hearings. This was the initial evidentiary hearing. Location of property:
1899 Woodland Terrace (Tax Lot 3800 of Tax Map 21 E 09CD).
Chair Needham opened the hearing. Mr. Powell outlined the applicable criteria and procedure.
Each of the Commissioners declared his/her business/employment. Ms. Melendez and Mr. Ahrend
each reported making a site visit. No one challenged any Commissioner's right to hear the
application.
Staff Report
Ms. Hamilton advised the Code limited a retaining wall in a required setback to four feet high and
limited a combined fence/retaining wall to eight feet when the fence was located within five feet of
the wall. The applicant was asking for a 10-foot variance to wall height, which would result in a 14-
foot high retaining wall. The applicant was asking for a 12-foot variance to the combined wall/fence
height which would make a portion of it 20 feet high. They would remove eight trees in order to
construct the wall. The retaining wall of lock and load blocks was to be located on a steep,
vegetated, slope between the Rasera and Wynne properties. The two property owners had agreed
to construct it. It would follow the property line until it jogged about five feet onto the Rasera
property at the west end. The applicant proposed a 6-foot fence on top of the wall. They had
submitted a geotechnical report which rated slope instability and erosion as low to moderate.
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 2 of 10
The applicant was appealing the staff approval of the variances because of the conditions of
approval. Staff found what was proposed would have a materially injurious visual impact on the
abutting property and imposed three conditions of approval to reduce the impact by requiring the
applicant to: Reduce fence height to four feet; locate the fence at least three feet back from the
wall; and plant 36" high evergreen shrubs between the fence and wall. The application showed all
mitigation trees on the Rasera property. The conditions called for two of them to be planted on the
Wynne property because the applicant's survey showed two of the trees to be removed were on
that property. Staff recommended approval subject to the conditions of approval listed in the staff
report. Ms. Hamilton indicated she understood the applicant had a revised design to submit. When
asked if terracing had been discussed as a way to mitigate the impact of the tall wall, she indicated
staff had not pursued it because it was not in the proposed design.
Applicant
Andrew Stamp, Kruse Mercantile Professional Offices 4248 Galewood St. (97035); and Douq
Doering, Prestige Design and General Contracting Inc., 12302 NE Max St., Portland (97230);
testified initially for the applicant. Thereafter, applicant Rov Rasera, 1899 Woodland Terrace,
offered additional testimony. They had submitted Mr. Stamp's August 4, 2014 letter (Exhibit 8) with
an attached Site Plan View/Wall Elevation drawn by Prestige Design and General Contacting, Inc.
Mr. Stamp outlined the problem. The steep slope along the Rasera/Wynne property line had been
created in the 1960s when the Wynne property was developed and excavated to level the back
yard. More recently the property owners had noticed mass wasting of the cliff. Trees were starting
to lean. Fence footings which had been covered by ivy were floating in the air because the dirt
under them had been eroded away. He indicated that the property owners had initially differed in
regard to who was responsible for correcting the problem and then entered into a mediation
agreement. Then, Ms. Wynne had surprised the applicant by writing a letter to staff asking them
not to approve the application. Since then the parties had worked things out. He advised that
Oregon case law made it clear that the uphill property owner had absolute right of lateral support. If
the downslope landowner excavated and the hill fell down it was their responsibility. In this case,
however, the applicant was the uphill owner who was trying to solve the problem with a practical
solution.
Mr. Stamp presented photographs of the site and discussed site conditions. It was a very steep
slope which was wasting and trees were leaning. One of the photographs showed a leaning tree
had not started growing back up straight which indicated this was a fairly rapidly moving mass
wasting issue. He showed a photograph of the pre-existing 6-foot fence being held up by ropes
before it was removed. He asked the Commission to take into account that there was a preexisting
6-foot fence as the applicant was asking to be allowed to have a 6-foot fence. He presented a 2012
survey that showed the location of the preexisting fence and where grading had occurred on the
downslope property.
Mr. Stamp discussed key points of the June 2013 mediation agreement. Mr. Rasera would built a
retaining wall which would be 12 to 14 feet at peak height as well as a 6-foot high fence along the
property line on top of the wall. Ms. Wynne would allow removal of vegetation as necessitated by
the project. The applicant would restore the Wynne property to preconstruction condition, exclusive
of planting trees or installing her garden gate/fence. Both parties agreed to cooperate, including
consenting to all permits and approvals required by the City. Ms. Wynne would purchase an
easement for the strip of land that she had been occupying. Mr. Stamp pointed out the agreement
demonstrated that Ms. Wynne would not be materially injured.
Mr. Stamp testified that although they were asking for a 10-foot variance to the 4-foot maximum
height standard for a retaining wall located in a side-yard setback they thought they could get it
down to the 6- to 8-foot range based on the topographic map. However, the map could be off by a
few inches and they would not know exactly how much they could reduce the wall until they had
removed all of the ivy. They had not proposed terracing because there was not enough room
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 3 of 10
between the two properties for it. Their proposed solution was to locate the fence line on the
property line until it came close to the street and then jog it so the neighbor would have a 5- to 6-
foot easement to use. Within 10 feet of the street there would be a 4-foot fence and no wall. He
noted that what they proposed would not impact anyone other than the two neighbors. From her
back deck Ms. Wynne would be looking at an 8-foot wall with a 6-foot fence on top of it, for a total
of about 14 feet. That was a considerable reduction from their original proposal and from what staff
had approved, which was a 14-foot wall with a 4-foot fence on top of it, with the fence set back
three feet, and with bushes in between.
Mr. Doering had created an alternative design to the lock and load wall originally submitted for
approval. Exhibit E-9 was the colored elevation drawing. He discussed the details. During this
discussion there was confusion about height and how it would look because his engineer
measured wall height differently than staff did; part of the base would be under the grade and not
visible; and the geotechnical report that had been submitted had been done by another
engineering firm and related to the previously proposed wall. He sketched an additional exhibit with
dimensions so the Commissioners could better visualize it (Exhibit E-10). He detailed that the wall
they now proposed did not do down into the ground as far. They had worked with their engineer,
looking at factors including where they could get to stabilized soil to anchor it. There was a
drainage system behind the wall. It was aesthetically more pleasing than the previously proposed
wall in that it had less stone, which would be earth tone. This wall/fence combination would result
in a 6-foot reduction in total height from the previously proposed design. The fence was set back
one foot from the wall so it would not diminish the backyard of the uphill property. The 6-foot fence
was safer for small children than a 4-foot fence when there was a drop on the other side. There
were no plantings in the wall, which reduced the cost for both parties. He related that both property
owners seemed to be very agreeable to it.
Mr. Doering and the Commissioners discussed the how the slope changed across the site; how
much excavation of parts of it would be required; and how the applicant would deal with soil
disturbance related to removal of a particular tree in the back corner. He asked for flexibility. He
clarified the type of grid engineering system they would use to support the wall. He clarified that
due to how wall height was measured some of the height reduction was not visible as it was under
the grade. Part of why they could achieve a reduction was because they did not have to set the
footings as deep in the subsoil for this wall design. Ms. Hamilton advised the Code defined wall
height as measured from top of footing to top of wall. Mr. Doering related they had talked to the
neighbor about backfilling on her side so she could plant it. He indicated he would provide the
supporting engineering information showing stability if the application was approved.
Mr. Stamp confirmed he thought the hillside was moving rapidly because of the tree that had not
started growing straight up yet. Mr. Ahrend recalled that one of the photographs showed a tree
which had started to grow straight. Mr. Stamp clarified that the survey had been done in 2012. The
mediation agreement called for Ms. Wynne to purchase the easement over an area she had been
using and had previously claimed a right to via adverse possession. He clarified the parties were
now in agreement and no longer adversaries. Mr. Doering's redesign had helped resolve their
issues. That was why Ms. Wynne was not at the hearing.
Mr. Ahrend asked the applicant to indicate what they wanted the conditions of approval to say so
the Commissioners knew what they were asking for. Mr. Stamp said they wanted to be allowed to
have a 6-foot fence; locate the fence closer to the wall; and not have the planting requirement. The
neighbor understood and had accepted a 6-foot fence, which would be safer for children. The
neighbor was fine with having no planting requirement because she anticipated the wall would
become overgrown with weeds and not look good. Mr. Stamp and Mr. Doering explained they still
wanted the 10-foot variance because wall height was measured from the top of the footing and
they might have to set the footing down deeper than they now anticipated, but not as deep as the
originally proposed wall design would have required. The visible part of the wall would be six to
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 4 of 10
eight feet high and the other part of it would be subgrade - perhaps two feet - but they were not
sure yet.
Mr. Stamp suggested the conditions could refer to the Site Plan View/Wall Elevation in Exhibit E-8
as a guide. It showed the proposed visible portion of the wall (not necessarily the footing), which
would be of hidden depth still undetermined. It might be one or two feet down in the ground. They
would commit to doing something as close to that as they could physically do it. They wanted
flexibility to make it whatever they needed and to do what the geotechnical report required. When
Mr. Poulson noted the geotechnical report in the record was based on a different (lock and load)
wall system Mr. Stamp offered to ask that the record be kept open for seven days so they could
submit a report by Mr. Doering's engineer.
Ms. Hamilton clarified regarding fence height requirements. The conditions of approval limit was
related to the visual impact. The Fence Code limited fences within ten feet of a property line to four
feet high. The fence needed to come down to four feet at that end but the plans submitted showed
it at six feet there. Mr. Stamp noted the currently proposed plan showed it at four feet there.
Rov Rasera, 1899 Woodland Terrace (97034), related that because of Ms. Wynne's concerns and
the staff's recommendation he had sought a better solution. Mr. Doering had come up with the best
design and Ms. Wynne agreed to it. She would not want to and she would not have to use about
20 feet of her land for a terrace. He indicated he had assumed the staff-recommended conditions
of approval were based on her letter in opposition, which were things she had already agreed to.
He wanted a 6-foot fence because he had young kinds and there was a ten foot drop. It would
replace a 6-foot fence which had already existed. Maintaining bushes to her pleasure over a fence
with a drop seemed untenable. He hoped this could be done before the rainy season as the effort
was in its 3rd or 4th year. Three years ago he had been told his house foundation might last about
five years.
Staff confirmed for Chair Needham that the only communication the Commission had from Ms.
Wynne was one letter. Mr. Stamp indicated he would ask them to continue the hearing so the
applicant could provide the other engineering report if not having it would be a "deal-killer."
Commissioners Poulson and Ahrend and Chair Needham each indicated they did not need
anything more from the applicant because the engineering aspects would be reviewed by staff in a
later phase of the process. If staff found the engineering was okay they could build it. If the
applicant found they needed to use a design that exceeded the approved variances that was the
risk they had chosen to take. The applicant waived their right to hold the record open for a final
written argument.
Deliberation
Ms. Hamilton was asked and clarified that staff had not heard from Ms. Wynne what her position
was in regard to the requirement to plant two of the mitigation trees on her property. The mitigation
plan showed all eight mitigation trees on the Rasera property. Requiring two on the Wynne
property was based on the fact the survey showed two trees were being removed from her
property for construction of the wall. Ms. Hamilton also advised that fences were allowed to go up
to the sidewalk even through it might not be typical in that particular neighborhood.
Mr. Ahrend noted that staff had already approved the variances but the applicant wanted to change
Conditions A(c)(i) and (ii) which limited fence height to four feet and required the fence to be
located at least three feet from the back of the retaining wall with shrubs planted in between.
Ms. Melendez indicated that allowing a 6-foot fence on top of an 8-foot wall made it more imposing
on the downhill neighbor. In regard to the argument about safety of small children they could not
get up and over a 4-foot fence any easier than they could a 6-foot fence. Mr. Ahrend and Mr.
Poulson noted if it was a guardrail it would have to be 3.5 feet high and guardrails were considered
safe. Any kid who could climb a 4-foot fence could probably also climb a 6-foot fence. Mr. Poulson
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 5 of 10
commented that he hoped that than an older child would already know what was on the other side,
but a younger child would likely not.
Mr. Ahrend noted that Ms. Wynne's letter indicated she wanted a shorter fence. She wrote that she
could not see into their yard anyway. Ms. Melendez mentioned they could plant screening
shrubbery above the fence line. Mr. Ahrend suggested that the privacy issue was more about
seeing into her yard down below from uphill. Ms. Melendez advised that the farther the fence was
set back the less relevant it became. There would be less impact if it were both lower, and 1-foot
from the wall, or taller and three feet back. The request for both increased fence height and having
it closer to the wall added insult to injury. When asked why the fence had to be right on the
property line she suggested it was likely to have a more useable yard. She noted there had been a
preexisting fence but it had been removed so that was no longer a consideration.
Ms. Melendez said the redesign was a great improvement. She was in favor of approving the
variance for wall height as they a very tough property line situation. Mr. Ahrend noted staff had
already approved the variance for wall height so the issue was now fence height and distance from
the wall. Ms. Melendez indicated the wall was needed to stabilize the property. She could support
a 6-foot fence set three feet back but not right on top of the wall. Mr. Poulson noted that even if it
was three feet back one would still see it. They could position planters like they showed in the
rendering. Ms. Melendez recalled that the downhill neighbor did not support terracing. There were
things that could be done on her side that were not under consideration. Mr. Ahrend commented
that terracing would be the way to go but the applicant proposed the wall instead.
Mr. Ahrend related he had seen some waterproofing on the exposed foundation which indicated
the ground level of the slope was changing. He noted the applicant had said they wanted the 6-foot
fence height and were shortening the height of the wall. Mr. Poulson recalled they had talked about
not having to dig so deep to install the wall, not about a slope on top of the wall and how that would
affect how the fence would look. If they had a cross section of the wall it would show the elevation
change of 14 feet from 502 to 516. That was 14 feet of relief to deal with one way or another.
In regard to the wall, Mr. Poulson observed it was on the property line and it needed to stay away
from the house to avoid engineering problems. Mr. Ahrend agreed to the proposed location. Then
the Commissioners discussed the fence. Ms. Melendez said she agreed with staff that the visual
impact of a 6-foot fence on top of a wall would be significant and it would be injurious to the
neighbor. Thus, she agreed with staff it should be a 4-foot high fence, three feet back. The other
Commissioners might want to allow it to be six feet high, but it had to be back from the wall. There
would be an opportunity for planting there, whether or not the applicant did it. She advised that
there were ways to address planting in such an area. For example, having a fence segment with
hinges to it could be opened to deal with the plants and then closed. Planting would mean they
could green up the wall and would not be faced with solid concrete forever.
Mr. Poulson expressed his reservation that there was risk of legal liability if they limited fence
height it to four feet and it increased the risk of a child falling over. Chair Needham noted there was
no safety requirement related to the height of a fence. Mr. Ahrend said he was not opposed to a 6-
foot fence. Chair Needham indicated he supported a 4-foot fence set three feet back. Mr. Poulson
noted the City would assume the risk of liability.
Ms. Melendez moved to approve LU 13-0063 subject to the conditions listed in the staff report.
Chair Needham seconded the motion and it passed 3:1. Mr. Ahrend voted no. Mr. Powell
announced the final vote on the findings would be on August 18, 2014. 7 p.m.
***
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 6 of 10
TR 599-14-02633 FAP 14-071: A request for a hearing on a Type II tree removal application to
remove five trees in order to construct a new single-family dwelling on the site. Location of
property: 1008 Spruce Street (Tax Lot 9400 of Tax Map 21E 10DC).
Chair Needham opened the hearing. Mr. Powell outlined the applicable criteria and procedure.
Each of the Commissioners declared her/his business/employment. Ms. Melendez reported making
a site visit. No one present challenged any Commissioner's right to hear the application.
Staff Report
Mr. Evan Fransted discussed the species, sizes, locations and conditions of the trees proposed for
removal. The locations of trees and building envelope were shown on Exhibit E-2. He advised the
allowable building envelope was approximately 30 feet wide x 40 feet long.
Trees proposed for removal:
8" Douglas fir (mislabeled "Madrone" on site plan) by driveway, in poor condition.
13" Douglas fir and an invasive English Hawthorne located close to the setback.
18" Oregon White Oak within the setback. Removal necessary to excavate the foundation.
35" Oregon White Oak with a crown extending 21 feet into the allowed building envelope and
covering approximately 46% of the envelope.
Mr. Fransted discussed why staff had found the approval criteria were met. Development was for
the purpose of landscaping/construction. Because it was a relatively flat site removal would not
have a significant negative impact on erosion, soil stability, flow of surface water, protection of
adjacent trees, or existing wind breaks. Removal was not for the sole purpose of providing or
enhancing views. The conditions of approval called for the applicant to plant five mitigation trees. In
regard to the criterion that removal had no significant negative impact on the character, aesthetics
or property values of the neighborhood, staff found it would not have that impact because a
significant number of trees would remain on site as shown on the applicant's Tree Protection Plan,
including three Oregon White Oaks on the southern portion of the site. There was also a 25"
Oregon White Oak on abutting property to the south. Staff advised the City could grant an
exception if it was found that no reasonable alternative existed that would still allow the property to
be used as permitted in the zone. The Arborist's report discussed numerous other trees in the
surrounding neighborhood, including Oregon White Oaks.
Questions of Staff
When Mr. Fransted was asked what the footprint of the home that had been removed from the site
had been he related that aerial maps showed it had been a very small house. He confirmed the
proposed house would be right at the required setback lines and there was no option to require it to
be smaller. He clarified that no alternative site plans had been provided that would require the
applicant to seek a variance to the zone setbacks.
Applicant
Adam Hoeslv and Matt Edwards, Silver Oak Custom Homes, spoke for the applicant. Mr. Hoesly
indicated his firm always tried to design a plan to fit the trees because tree removal was costly and
could cause delay and keeping existing trees improved marketability of the product. They had kept
the majority of the 18 existing trees on the site and asked to remove five. They were in the footprint
of the house; a hazard tree that had been topped by PGE; and an invasive Hawthorne. They could
not build a home on the site with those trees. The canopy of one of them went into the footprint 21
feet only leaving room for a very small structure. Cutting the tree back was not possible. The
applicant was not asking for any special exemptions. They had a right to build a home on their site.
During the questioning period Mr. Hoesly clarified that he did not know what the size of the home
that had previously been on the site was because it had been taken down before they acquired the
site. Mr. Poulson noted the staff report estimated that the building envelope would have to be
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 7 of 10
reduced from 30 feet wide to 19.5 feet wide to retain the 35" Oregon White Oak. Mr. Hoesly
confirmed they proposed a 30-foot wide, two-story, 1,800 s.f. structure which was the maximum
capacity of the lot. He clarified aspects of the photograph on page 4 of the staff report, including
how its location related to the proposed house and a neighbor's house.
Opponents
Nancy Osborne. 1217 Laurel St., submitted written testimony (Exhibit G-202). She indicated she
was concerned about massive development planned by Silver Oaks in the neighborhood. She said
she had admired the 60-70 year old Oregon White Oak for a long time. She discussed the
importance and multiple benefits of trees in general. She read aloud two letters from downhill
neighbors: Joanne Brown Rollins, 1028 Cedar St.; and Bruce Stanko, 1028 Cedar St. Ms. Rollins
wrote that they had experienced annual basement flooding since tree removal for new homes in
the 1950s. The proposed removal and excavation increased their concern about water levels and
drainage, especially for those at lower elevations. Mr. Stanko wrote that the soil was over-
saturated at 1028 Cedar Street much of the year and the basement flooded. Ms. Osborne advised
that removing more trees would exacerbate the runoff problem. The prospect of cutting them had
brought together the 14 neighbors she was speaking for.
Ms. Osborne then discussed Oregon White Oak in particular, including the many benefits they
provided; that older oaks, in particular, were of historical significance in the area; and the extent of
their root systems. The root system spread out to several times the width of the crown so
protection should extend well beyond the drip line. The greatest threat to the system was damage
from nearby trenching and paving because most roots were in the top 12 inches to three feet of
soil. She questioned that the applicant's tree protection measures were adequate to protect the
root systems of the three oak trees which were not going to be removed because the lot was too
small. She suggested they find a creative solution that would save the historical tree. That might be
a smaller home design that incorporated the tree; or, the developer could leave this lot open and
be satisfied with the 15 other homes they were building in the neighborhood.
During the questioning period Ms. Osborne recalled that the house that had been on the site was a
one-story home about 900 s.f., positioned at an angle near the center of the lot. It was like a little
shack. She clarified that 1028 Cedar Street featured a tiny house on a triple lot north of the site.
Silver Oak was going to build the other homes on nearby lots, including four at 1028 Cedar Street.
Wendy McLennan, 1107 Spruce St., submitted written testimony (Exhibit G201). She shared that
Silver Oak was building a total of 16 homes on six lots in the area. This site was at the highest
elevation. Cedar Street was a block down from Spruce. For years downslope neighbors had dealt
with inadequate storm drains, swampy soil, and flooding. She was concerned that the City was
allowing each of the Silver Oak sites to be looked at in isolation and not requiring the developer to
make any improvements to the substandard road and storm drainage systems. She advised that
oaks such as the 70-year-old oak on the site had an extensive root system and were
recommended for preventing soil erosion and absorbing surface water. She was concerned about
the effect of removal on property downslope and across the street from the site at 1028 Cedar
Street where the same developer was about to replace one small home with four larger homes.
She noted the City's maps indicated the property had weak foundation soil and was potential slide
hazard. She was concerned that the drainage reports for 1028 Cedar would be based on data
collected before the large oak was removed. She contended that removal would have a huge
negative impact on soil and drainage on that property and farther below. She questioned how an
arborist could look at this site in isolation; not acknowledge that removal was going to affect those
downslope; and conclude that removal of the tree would not have a significant impact on erosion,
soil stability, and flow of surface water. She asked the Commission to consider the removal of the
oak in the larger context. She wanted the record to reflect that she considered the piecemeal
approach to dealing with the 16-home development dangerous and backward.
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 8 of 10
Rebuttal
Mr. Hoesly explained that there were big drainage issues presently at 1028 Cedar, therefore, trees
alone were not adequate to prevent water issues. Since Silver Oak owned that property it was now
their issue to mitigate the water. The Engineering Department required them to design onsite
stormwater management on all of those lots that would be far superior to what was there now. The
opposition would be happy to hear that drainage issues and street runoff would be addressed by
the new construction. He estimated that if opponents' were correct that the scope of the root
system was two to four times larger than the canopy that would put the majority of the root system
under Bickner Street. In that case the roots had already been compromised and the tree might
already be to the point it was unhealthy—they did not know it yet. He said it sounded like the
house that had previously been on the site was more of a shack that might not even have had a
foundation that would impact the root system.
Deliberations
No one asked the Commission to keep the record open for additional written testimony. Chair
Needham closed the public hearing. The applicant waived their right to request additional time in
which to submit a final written argument.
Mr. Ahrend observed that the applicant had the ability to design the house differently and ask for
variances. He observed that the subject lot was 5,000 s.f. in an area zoned for 7,500 s.f. lots and a
smaller home would not fit where the neighborhood was going. Ms. Melendez referred to the
criteria. She suggested they needed to discuss the criterion related to significant negative impact
on the neighborhood. She indicated that the criteria related to removal of trees for landscaping and
construction purposes; creating views; and mitigation were met. She indicated that whether the
criterion related to significant negative impact on erosion, soil stability, flow of surface water, and
protection of adjacent trees and existing wind breaks was met was debatable, but to a large extent
she felt it was met because of the water management that would occur with development. She had
visited the site. She recalled it was a small site and that the [large Oregon White Oak] tree was a
spectacular tree. She would have a hard time saying the tree did not lend to the aesthetic value of
the neighborhood. It was very significant. The canopy was far-reaching in width and height.
However, in regard to site development, there was no reasonable way to retain it with the setback
requirements. She did not think telling the applicant to build a smaller house was reasonable. She
thought they could have asked for a variance to setback requirements and pushed the house away
from the tree but the Commission could not mandate that.
Mr. Ahrend observed that there was not enough room on site to move the new house. It would
have been easier to save the smaller oak on the property line by adjusting the house, but the large
oak really impacted what the applicant could build and the smaller trees on the property line did not
have the significant aesthetic and character impact on the neighborhood. The one that had been
topped and looked butchered should definitely be removed. If they were to remove all of the trees
on the lot he would say that was a significant impact. It might have a small impact - not a significant
impact- on the neighborhood to remove all five trees. He doubted it would change property values
in the neighborhood. Chair Needham noted there was no evidence on that issue anyway.
Chair Needham commented that the loss of a 35"white oak was heartbreaking but he did not see
any reasonable alternative. It was a small lot and it was hard to put a reasonable size house on it.
The applicant was entitled to build a house on it. He indicated that he supported the Tree Code
and felt the large oak was a gorgeous tree. He noted that if the neighborhood wanted to save it
they could have bought the property but they had not. He did not see a way around having the
trees removed. He was struggling with the spectacular white oak in the middle of the property. He
indicated that he did not think it was reasonable to expect someone to build a 900 s.f., or even a
1,200 s.f. house these days. Mr. Poulson observed that they would be impacting and likely smother
roots even trying to wrap a foundation around it. It was very unfortunate that it was located where it
was. There was no way to get around it. Chair Needham observed that no one was happy about
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 9 of 10
removing it. Mr. Ahrend said the request met the Code and the applicant was entitled to remove it
to build the home they were allowed to build. Ms. Melendez referred to the language related to
looking for alternative site plans. The only alternative that she could see would be designing the
building so that it went into a setback and requesting a variance. Mr. Ahrend noted the City could
not force them to do that.
Mr. Poulson moved to approve the tree removal request presented under AP 14-07 TR 499-14-
02633. Mr. Ahrend seconded the motion and it passed 4:0. Mr. Powell announced the final vote
on the findings would be on August 18, 2014, at 7 p.m.
GENERAL PLANNING AND OTHER BUSINESS
None.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no other business Chair Needham adjourned the meeting at approximately 9:40 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Janice Reynolds /s/
Janice Reynolds
Administrative Support
City of Lake Oswego Development Review Commission
Minutes of August 4, 2014 Page 10 of 10