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Development Review Commission Minutes
May 2, 2011
CALL TO ORDER/ ROLL CALL
Chair Gregg Creighton called the Development Review Commission (DRC) meeting of May 2,
2011, to order at 7:00 p.m. in the Council Chambers of City Hall at 380 "A" Avenue, Lake
Oswego, Oregon.
Members present: Chair Gregg Creighton, Vice Chair Don Richards, Brent
Ahrend, Bob Needham (arrived at the start of deliberations),
Jeffrey Peck, Frank Rossi
Members excused: Peter Scott
Staff present: Johanna Hastay, Associate Planner; Debra Andreades, Senior
Planner; Evan Boone, Deputy City Attorney; and Janice
Reynolds, Administrative Support
MINUTES (None)
FINDINGS (None)
PUBLIC HEARING
LU 11-0004, request by Dennis and Marcie McAuliffe for approval of a Development Review
Permit for a Major Alteration to a Historic Landmark in order to construct several additions to an
existing single family dwelling, including the replacement of windows. The property is located
at: 1097 Chandler Road (Tax Lot 5700 of Tax Map 21E 03CD). Continued from April 18, 2011,
for deliberation purposes only.
Chair Creighton reopened the hearing. Mr. Boone outlined the applicable procedure and criteria
and asked the Commissioners to declare any ex parte contact, bias, or conflict of interest. Mr.
Rossi reported that he had reviewed the record of the previous hearing and visited the site. Mr.
Peck reported he had visited the site again. Chair Creighton declared he was currently working
on another project with Mr. Chek and had worked with him on past projects. They had not
discussed the current application except that Mr. Chek had asked him a procedural question.
Chair Creighton had referred Mr. Chek to Planning staff. He declared that the decision in this
case would have no personal financial effect. The Commissioners each declared his
business/occupation as follows: Rossi (planner/design coordinator); Richards (certified
arborist/landscape architect); Ahrend (licensed traffic engineer); Peck (engineering technician);
Chair Creighton (licensed architect). Mr. Needham (retired lawyer)joined the meeting at the
start of Deliberations and clarified he had nothing to declare.
Erin O'Rourke-Meadors, Coventry Ct., asked Chair Creighton to recuse himself because his
ongoing business affiliation was a potential conflict of interest and created a public perception of
bias. When asked, she clarified she recognized a potential conflict of interest, not an actual
conflict. Chair Creighton confirmed that he could apply the evidence that he received in this
case to the criteria without any consideration regarding how the outcome would affect him or
any personal relationships he might have with the applicant's representatives. He had
extensive experience as an architect to contribute to the case. Mr. Boone advised the law did
not require him to not participate, just to put any conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest
on the record. He noted Ms. O'Rourke-Meadors' request was also part of the record.
Staff Report
Ms. Johanna Hastay presented the staff report (Staff Memoranda dated April 29 and May 27,
2011). She corrected the staff memorandum to categorize letters in G-212, G-213 and G-214
that had been submitted after April 25 were "letters in rebuttal" to the evidence submitted up to
April 25. She clarified that some letters that had been received to late had not been included in
the record. She pointed out that bricks related to Exhibit F-8 had been brought to the hearing.
They were bricks from a wall at the site that was demolished and bricks from a supplemental
source. When invited no one present challenged that procedure.
Deliberations
Chair Creighton observed the DRC needed to decide if the Hurd windows significantly affected
the architectural or historical significance of the Landmark. If they did not the first criterion was
met. If they did the Commissioners would need to decide the application based on the ESEE
analysis. Mr. Needham joined the other Commissioners. Mr. Richards acknowledged it was
hard to make a determination based on small samples, photographs and drawings of
construction products. It was difficult to tell if they looked much different than the existing
windows. The Commissioners had to trust staff evaluation of those products, which was that
they did not look much different than the existing windows. So the existing windows could be
replaced without a lot of impact on historical significance. The Commissioners should decide
the application based on all the testimony they heard, all the exhibits they had seen and try to
keep focused on the code criteria. Chair Creighton agreed the Commissioners should focus on
Chapter 58. They were not being asked to review a National Trust property. He noted the staff
report had explained that timing of purchasing windows had no bearing on the decision. It came
down to whether they were appropriate for the project.
Mr. Peck reported he had recently visited the site. He found the property well maintained. He
had looked at the windows and seen some storm windows and some windows that did not have
storm windows. He had noticed the color of the windows was a little bit green/brown. They did
not stand out. If new windows were the same color he thought they would blend in. He noted
that in Exhibit F-12, the Heritage organization indicated that windows did not appear to operate,
but were generally structurally sound, meaning that most of the sashes were not beyond repair.
Mr. Needham asked if that was new evidence. Mr. Boone clarified that Mr. Peck had declared a
site visit at the opening of the hearing and no one had challenged him to describe what he saw.
Mr. Peck had given no indication that what he saw was different from the photographs already
in the record.
Chair Creighton recalled that Ms. Colver had talked about the relative efficiency of how homes
lose their heat. His experience was that a window would lose heat ten times faster than the
piece of wall directly adjacent to it. Heat followed the path of least resistance, and oftentimes
attic area was the best-insulated part of the house so the heat would go through the weakest
joint around the windows. He talked about the windows he had observed on the site. The main
floor windows had storm windows, which significantly detracted from their divided light nature.
The obvious reason for storm windows was energy efficiency. When they were installed people
did not have the benefit of today's technology. They had plain glass, single pane, windows with
poor seals. He was pleased to see the applicants proposed Hurd windows, which were very
high quality. The applicants had chosen them from many options and paid $55,000 for them
even when they did not know the home was on the Landmark Listing. He explained the current
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technology for a divided light window was actually an applied divided light on the outside of the
glass. That preserved the large pane as one insulted unit. The only thing to worry about was
the seal around the perimeter of the glass. Each individual pane in true divided light windows
had its own perimeter seal so there was ten times greater potential for failure. Because of that
difference, it was very rare to find true divided light windows manufactured from scratch today.
Ms. O'Rourke-Meadors called for a point of order in order to have standing for an appeal. She
contended Chair Creighton was speaking of things that were not in the record; advocating for
Hurd Windows; and giving an opinion on energy efficiency. He should address the criteria,
starting with the first one: whether or not the proposal diminished the historical and architectural
significance of the structure. He was addressing part of the ESEE analysis. Chair Creighton
observed what he was talking about was all in the record. It showed Hurd Windows were very
comparable to the existing windows and they were more energy efficient. He felt they were a
good choice. Mr. Richards recalled that Hurd Windows were aluminum that would be painted to
appear to be wood. He wanted to know if that was today's standard for windows, based on the
evidence in the record. Chair Creighton recalled Mr. Chek had explained the applicants would
paint the prefinished aluminum clad windows in order to achieve the perfect color. He then
wanted to discuss what extraordinary costs were. However, Ms. O'Rourke-Meadors objected,
saying that was not part of the criteria. Chair Creighton observed he was addressing Item 5 on
the staff analysis. O'Rourke-Meadors referred to the purpose statement of the historic
preservation ordinance and advised that price was not part of the criteria. Mr. Boone advised
her that she did not need to stand up to object every time in order to preserve her appeal rights
regarding what the Commissioners said and the criteria they used.
Chair Creighton said he relied on the staff analysis that the applicant should not experience any
extraordinary cost because the purpose of the historic preservation chapter was to protect a
private property owner from extraordinary cost.
Mr. Ahrend indicated he tended to agree with staff that replacement of windows could be
considered maintenance and repair and the code would allow it. But the issue was the
aluminum cladding. That put it into the category of Major Alteration. Based on the evidence
provided he was inclined to believe they did not diminish the historic or architectural significance
because they matched the original material, except for the cladding, which would be painted.
An observer would not be able to tell if it was painted aluminum or painted wood until he/she got
right up to it. The new windows had the same look, the same number of panes and were very
similar to the original windows. So he believed the matter could be resolved without getting into
the ESEE analysis. Mr. Richards concurred with Mr. Ahrend that from the evidence presented
and staff's opinion the proposed windows did not appear to diminish the architectural value of
the landmark. The Commissioners observed the staff report advised that no ESEE analysis
was needed for the proposed additions because staff found the proposed additions did not
impact the historical or architectural significance of the landmark. Staff did find the proposed
aluminum clad windows may have a minimal impact on the significance, but their ESEE
Analysis showed there were community benefits to allowing the alteration that outweighed
maintaining the original windows.
Chair Creighton noted the bricks were a source of contention. When asked, Ms. Hastay pointed
out the recommended conditions of approval included a condition regarding bricks. The
Commissioners observed it would require the applicants to match existing brick. The applicants
proposed to primarily use existing site brick from a demolished wall and supplement it. That
would satisfy that condition. The Commissioners observed that no new evidence had been
submitted that put the proposed general structure design in question.
Chair Creighton advised the 10:12 pitch of a rear roof gable should be 12:12 like the pitch of an
adjacent house. He suggested the applicants could work that out with staff. Mr. Boone advised
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the question was whether the difference in roof pitch would alter the historic character and
significance of the residence. If it did an ESEE Analysis should be done.
Chair Creighton recalled when he visited the site he noticed a lot of dry rot, falling pieces and
deterioration on the windows. There was a photograph in the record of a falling apart window.
He acknowledged that they could all probably be rebuilt, but a cost: a benefit analysis would
factor in that the windows were aging and wood sashes did not have the benefit of aluminum or
vinyl cladding that today's windows had.
Mr. Needham recalled at the end of the previous hearing he had asked for more specific
evidence of damage to windows. The inventory of all 55 windows concluded that only 19
worked properly. That sounded bad. But when he went through the list he found that 19 or 20
of them were just sticky windows many homeowners would fix themselves. Others had dry rot,
but still worked. That was a maintenance issue as well in Oregon's climate. He concluded
there could be a few windows that needed to be replaced, but most of them just needed to be
repaired. He could not come to a conclusion based on the evidence provided that the proposed
replacement would not diminish historical or architectural significance. Then he considered the
ESEE Analysis that weighed community benefit. He reasoned that if the change would diminish
the significance, it would not help the community either. Perhaps one-third of the windows just
needed simple maintenance. Some windows would need to be replaced but not all of them. It
was not unusual to have a list of things that needed to be fixed on an historic home. For those
reasons he could not approve the application.
Mr. Rossi agreed a lot of the windows just needed maintenance. Some had been over-painted,
and some would, indeed, need to be replaced, but not all 55. The painted aluminum windows
would look good at first, but a few years later they would need to be repainted or people would
start to notice the aluminum. He did not see the benefit to the community of installing new
windows. It was not necessary at this point. Chair Creighton observed repairing the windows
would burden the applicants with extraordinary costs for rehabilitation. After spending all that
money the end product would still be single pane windows with unprotected wood sashes.
Mr. Richards indicated he did not believe the code intended to force homeowners to use
Nineteenth Century materials in the Twentieth Century if they could create the appropriate
architectural look necessary to maintain Landmark status. Both aluminum and wood windows
needed to be maintained in Oregon or over time they would flake and have to be repainted.
The owners should have windows that worked adequately, were safe and were what any normal
homeowner would expect. Mr. Needham advised that the DRC should not opine about the
intent of a statute and whether it was appropriate unless it had to do so to resolve an ambiguity
of the law. Otherwise they should just read and apply it. Chair Creighton was concerned about
the impact the precedent the decision set would have on other historic properties in the city. He
pointed out a photograph in the record showed a Hurd window next to an existing window. Mr.
Needham was skeptical it might have been photoshopped. He said the applicant should have
bought a detailed list of windows and photographs of each of them. He noted the inventory
said 20 of them were just painted shut. He did not believe the applicants had met the standard
of proof that they needed to replace all the windows. He was concerned that aluminum
windows would have an entirely different look that people would be able to see on a bright day.
Chair Creighton suggested the Commission should have inspected the site together before the
hearing was closed. When he was on site he found from 15 feet away they just looked flat. He
had to get as close as 3 or 4 feet before he could see the details. Mr. Needham agreed the
DRC should have gone out to the site while the record was still open. He wanted to get a sense
of whether he would notice the windows as he drove by. He thought he would, but he could be
wrong. Mr. Richards indicated that based on the comparison of photographs in the initial staff
report he could not tell the difference. That was what he had to use to determine if there was a
difference between windows. Ms. Hastay clarified the photograph was not photoshopped. The
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applicant had installed a Hurd window next to an original window for comparison sake and taken
the photograph in the staff report. Mr. Needham asked the Commissioners who had visited the
site if they had examined that particular window. Mr. Richards related that he had looked at all
of the windows. He did not know where the new window was on the house because he had not
seen a difference in windows. Chair Creighton related that he had also missed it during his visit.
He had walked completely around the house and thought all the windows were old. He noted
the new window in the photograph was a very good match.
Mr. Ahrend/Mr. Peck recalled that the Heritage organization's submittal contained an analysis.
It reported that a lot of the windows that had been installed in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s were
just "off the shelf" windows that were typical of what was available then. There was nothing
special about them. Hence replacing them did not alter the structure's significance. The
applicants proposed to bring the windows up to current standards as they would want to bring
plumbing and electrical systems up to modern living standards. The code allowed the DRC to
preserve the house with features that made it look historic and provided that as an amenity to
the community while still allowing the family to live there and use it. What the applicant
proposed was a good tradeoff. It did not diminish the historical or architectural significance of
the home itself. The DRC needed to make the kind of judgment the code was written to allow it
to make.
Mr. Boone suggested the Commissioners to have a structured discussion relative to the
applicable criteria and find out if there was a consensus regarding whether the additions met the
first criterion and then whether the proposed windows met the first criterion. If they did not meet
it the DRC could move on to the ESEE Analysis. In the ESEE Analysis they could determine if
all the windows passed or failed the ESEE Analysis, or if some of them should be allowed to be
replaced and others not. Chair Creighton suggested in that case they might decide that street
facing windows should be addressed differently than rear windows. Mr. Boone recalled
testimony was about from-the-street significance. In that case, Ms. Hastay asked the
Commissioners to talk about whether they would require single pane windows on the street
elevation.
The Commissioners decided to conduct a straw poll. Chair Creighton proposed to require the
applicants to modify the rear roof pitch. Mr. Boone advised the first criterion to be addressed
was whether the proposed alterations - as submitted - would alter the historical character of the
house. In a show of hands four of the six Commissioners present indicated they agreed the
proposed alterations did not alter the historical character of the house. Mr. Boone observed the
poll result showed there was no need to talk about altering the roof pitch.
Mr. Boone advised the Commissioners to also apply the first criterion to windows. In a show of
hands four of the six Commissioners present indicated they believed the proposal for Hurd
windows — as submitted - did not alter the historical character of the house. Mr. Boone
observed the result of this poll showed there was no need to move on to the ESEE analysis,
and no need to decide whether to allow the new windows in back and not allow them in front.
Mr. Ahrend moved to approve LU 11-0004, which authorized the alterations with the conditions
set forth in the April 8, 2011, staff report. Mr. Richards seconded the motion and it passed 4:2.
Mr. Rossi and Mr. Needham voted against.
GENERAL PLANNING AND OTHER BUSINESS
Senior Planner Debra Andreades recalled the DRC had approved a color chip the Lake Theater
applicant had shown them. The condition of approval specified that color or one "substantially
similar" was to be used. She showed the Commissioners the color the applicant was currently
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proposing. In a show of hands the Commissioners all agreed the currently proposed color was
not substantially similar.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business Chair Creighton adjourned the meeting at approximately 8:30
p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Janice Reynolds
Administrative Support
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