HomeMy WebLinkAboutInfill Design Handbook is:
.,,,,e , .. ..,,,,..71 Ki _
..,,,„ _ - -- 41 116.141111 1 ',.,;.,,Agm E
FIIIIIIiFjItu:EII- _ fl 0,� =
ice„
CITY OF LAKE OSWEGO , OREGON
THE USE OF THIS HANDBOOK IS NOT INTENDED TO ACHIEVE
MINIMAL DESIGN SOLUTIONS; RATHER, THE GOAL IS TO
GUIDE THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH QUALITY
AND INNOVATIVE DESIGNS .
ThisHandbooklsWrittenFor: • RESIDENTS •HOMEBUILDERS •DESIGNERS • PLANNERS • NEIGHBORHOOD GROUPS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INFILL DESIGN HANDBOOK
Introduction
1 BACKGROUND
2 EXISTING INFILL CHARACTER
3 CONTEXT AND COMPATIBILITY
4 SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION OF LOT TYPES
5 EXISTING LOT TYPES
Design Principles
7 HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT
9 TOPOGRAPHY OF THE SITE
13 MASSING AND SCALE
17 PRIVATE TO PUBLIC PROPERTY TRANSITION
21 ROOF FORMS
25 EXTERIOR FINISH MATERIALS
29 WALL OPENINGS
35 ACCESSORY STRUCTURES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 39 LANDSCAPING, RETAINING WALLS, AND FENCES
Prepared by:
DAB Urban Design&Planning Portland,Oregon Appendix
Myhre Group Architects Inc.Portland,Oregon
43 APPLICABLE INFILL CODE
Kelly Perso Design Portland,Oregon
Prepared for:
City of Lake Oswego,Oregon
June 2011
INTRODUCTION
INFILL DESIGN HANDBOOK
Background
All new residential development is considered Infill development in Lake Oswego. Examples of
Infill include a new house on a vacant lot,a house that replaces a house that is torn down,a two
or three parcel partition, or a multi-lot subdivision.
In 2001, in response to citizens' concerns about the character and impact of new Infill
development, the City Council appointed an Infill Task Force to develop concepts to make Infill
more compatible with existing neighborhoods. The Task Force included citizens representing
neighborhood associations as well as building industry representatives. Their recommendations
for code amendments were adopted by the City Council in 2003.
Following a few years of home construction under the new standards, the Task Force was
reappointed to test the effectiveness of the standards and to address a variety of additional
issues including residential design review,structure design and setback planes,flag lots,sloped
lots, and the use of open space in Planned Developments. The City Council adopted revisions
to the Infill standards in 2010. Included in the adoption was the charge to create an Infill Design
Handbook which graphically describes key principles and guidelines for good Infill design.
Provisions of the development code related to residential Infill will continue to be evaluated over
time to ensure that the best possible Infill standards are in place.
This handbook, a "best practices" manual, will help to create the best and most compatible
design, meet the applicable Infill code requirements,and result in maximum city and community
support.
Existing InfiII Character
,,C, • /\ /\
/1\1 -• • ' 4
1 �I Ill
;ma y.. 11i p,v y ■11111 i 11 ;•'f6
.+ �., fi; ra as P.
rts
w, 4 + :t s, r ICI
tika u• '
► fir" " t m , r
V44
"'i, i- k , , A... - . l - ;v �, ..Cry.,
AAA ogos,
\'�►f ,��'.�. a w. ,nx.,. .. '�?-f R ,,• ,p Ate. . h: i i
A;,' •,�# ,., � °rt " 'Il ii III "e, _ F
- ���VII���� 1 �II�°' I� �m IhplI
IIIii
r \ _ .yr; h • t q a•
•
1 r ,.:1. • a fli1+
• 1 1 / I ^ ;� " sue; ° E 1•
L IKL g .•;, ,. -, _ 7 '--7 ___,-1 j 7--':'7,. '
_ !• 7.
l lbw,,, ,_ 'I
,4A"n,,.,..ry-
I. "r 1 ' - .-- - -- { "a 1 t" 1.y ,,Fs#r✓f r, _ __ #
— — ---- 3?t` pX fir:,
2
Context and Compatibility
The real estate market and the increasing value of land have exerted significant influence on
the size of houses being built today. Blending an Infill house into its context can be challenging,
particularly when abutting houses are small and predate the Infill site by 40 years or more. In
Lake Oswego,the result is that many new Infill houses are larger and look substantially different
than neighboring houses.
As can be seen with the adoption of the Infill standards and various neighborhood plans (see
box to the left), compatible Infill development is an important community goal. The new house
should respond to the unique context of its development site and fit in with both old and new
well-designed houses. Choosing pre-designed house plans without first exploring the existing
conditions makes it difficult to achieve the goals of contextual and compatible design.
Before designing or choosing house plans for an Infill site:
• Look beyond the site to consider the orientation of neighboring houses, locations of drive-
ways, and nearby landscaping to find the optimal placement. Architectural features such
as porches, bay windows,chimneys,and roof projections should demonstrate a likeness in
scale from house to house for greater compatibility.
• Consider window placement on neighboring houses when locating windows to maximize
views and solar access while preserving privacy.
Copies of the following adopted neighborhood • Respond to the site's natural topography to minimize extensive re-grading.
plans that can be picked up at the City or • Use existing mature landscaping to shade the house, to minimize its perceived mass and
scale, and to create privacy.
viewed at http://www.ci.oswego.or.us/plan/
Neighborhoods/naplan.htm: While using this handbook,consult the applicable neighborhood plan to identify the neighborhood
design guidelines and unique compatibility measures. In addition, review the applicable
• Evergreen Neighborhood Plan (LOC 50.08A) underlying zone regulations available at www.ci.oswego.or.us.
• First Addition Neighborhood Plan(LOC 50.07)
• Glenmorrie Neighborhood Plan(LOC 50.08B)
• Lake Forest Neighborhood Plan
• Lake Grove Neighborhood Plan(LOC 50.08C)
• Old Town Neighborhood Plan(LOC 50.09&50.66)
• Palisades Neighborhood Plan
• Waluga Neighborhood Plan
3
Sample Distribution of Lot Types
\\_\k,:.... .„,..x.„..,_,, . fr,---,11-7", ...., ,......._..
._,• .... ,.._ .44, -•" - nnt. • 7.--11- ---f--- ----.-'' %r•• .1t1,1g•
,1 :7 i'-.7: ' re--.•74" n.'-••• - - -"ig,: - '''. ' . . i ., „ ,_ I _ ' •, 1_ „ 1
7V-.'7-‘.:::44.s;,'s4,-;-':•.-1-' ' ' '- ' ••-•-,`-'- I Sal', ' ' R-°-- - - - - -,- '''i , 4- R•15 c, _ PNA
I 1
,
.11...;-.7 4.ea .4•1 Pt..7.743 : . ,.. w\....-k_‘,...!---_. ...;.„;,..'• _, __ -...s i _ 7_ _ : .. 1.7. _ -....1-2,1 , ...• : ....3, jit ..........,.
`4 s
c•
--. t•-:
-all -. t - 1.-.A4- " • -- iis......,...., _ _ _
1.7:",=•-•:1•S:F= ma 1?1,----1: — u ,. -a - :\ ,•. —` • '' .. ''
1,,,, , -73 Pnin•-t**, ."----.-21,,,,,L,E -, -/ .. . • '.ss......:i \,,,,.. :. .NO *I -- 7- - _
•... ..•. •-•----Nylk3 • .•
••••,-,
13:- Alt
1 .17f.Vileit-c% R4C-"i • : '4Zi1;,;:--11V:4':.j 4- -.I-;:l'i.'4'. • . , , _„ ___=-...
I I .
_-
-i•
_-_ :i.'..-::,;....6 .. , , ,,,_ : - , - .. • ,: _,_ .... - .,. ...-
PP PHA :
11I ,irns:
, 1 N % .Jek. - - „. _ . irillEi•:.... ..11".....11.1 ,j,. • •
-- ,
JII -Mt 1 '‘- ,;:i. ) .., 1:r1-1.. nr, " ) -3 z ,. ,,,...• - ‘• • ,,.??4, _ ,,, .,,, _________ ,
iffs. _-7?k,..`s: s:..s.-:::.-::.07.%..-i I • _
__ o* p,,11 „LIE:.... %;•-7/1**,. P"' - .7- ‘ -P..- • PNA
j .. -'''' HI! 2- n...NI 5,01.• _ *nn' j..) _7j. n.--1t4. ,• It-'s-., ' PNA -- -
Ni
•. .
I % /...',• ..•I• _ -A , .- I:- ...1-171`r- % ., •
••••••° r 0 .el....r.4 4
Sr I. .111 ••.r.:;". I • /IP .• .. .
= .„ _ „ .. , _ ...4-1-1-...--,-, . •"oliit-1 2- - 7 -)litl'Ei: -)1 .s,w„,,, •.
....,....••,11..'
, 1.
•-•1'-* =- 4p Ss A--ji- ji 11.1 t_J_...k...
kw---.--;coN. • .._ . pftA
n --j-,------ -_______„_________- ----m-.---,..-____... • 11"3.'.... N., •
4.4
7_..1/MC * W• l'ilL_IMILD .,.
!initia•' . L-J
•
''..,----..:01......-•
___A.
„..., ,
, , __.--->1-1-•—j=. PC---- ' ' •tA,1.-irii-r3,,, , ,, ,- "77.• •••
•• '''... ..'* • : ---
,-7-- -'.-'.... ••• ). ".•-'7"-_. ,, .7H:- . 5k, , ' ,, ..• r.„„,-------- .7--- = ._•,..': ' " '
-• " .. - All.,,, ir.1-.1_,...2,:-.;••64.,„!_"--4,• ,..„,-, „•• "---- • ,-,-' ,<A.-::. • ' .. ,,,.•,,,,., - z-^ _.__7_,L___
, , ,—...„--,.. ., ,,,, .. -, „ r , tritz- ., „. .....0 . 4••, ...-" 0
„. ...-, _. . i-K
i-I I ; z`s 0. ' c't;'s''• , r -''t, „.„,.., _." , , ' __LI- ,,,nits•Ali•••
,..
..,
• ‘ 0. R-7.5,•• . 3 2 - -,a""7.-,•,, ,••=+ '•-""eiii. z,....'". 01......1.. -----•.1--a 1•--." .. 1C"IliiWr.rlitT '' " ."44?.11;,:""
,....,...,„a
"Ve',..-r\U - :. -POggl." • 'is,•• k/li-n-±-±,•..k,-I -I' • -';.*Q!..;1:" "
s -...
. .,,, •••• ' ''-',F z l•TiMa-,tap_4:, 14__e_Liiir ..i,.42 =...7.• I:: . :;•-' ,..3611?•"" '\i' ' •' a.. ,:' 7141:: -
„ ,,=, ,,i,_,;_._. ''- • -•
• - PNA -tr-" 2- ‘V"/... - r'ic.or's`N--11.11)t ' ••,'••' .• - • .
;a- •i• • ,
• .oFF.6 -.511-- - ,0•,.., , ,':' - --1--- '...-" ijw:1: - ..., s•• . • ''' ' _ 6.",s 14! ,,_''
, ...• • FI!',
, „ -1-,YrIc ._- •Alc,••, ))1W. , ..telli; :I„..0,r;
"-n-j- si 7191)•:•-•
Vna Pn , --- Z Cie/-: - . :•. n ... -3 '• , 4:3 -„ ' . t '1 l'i ....
,
1,,,,c,, • •,,siwk.111"-.:1J,.. 1 ,.• ,,..,a4' 4.s,..1;. : .., '<•., / =‘... 'ie. • L .- -
.., ,,,`%., 174,_ 0.1- ---;.. - - t...-_,0•2, .ort...‘„ j__111X., . i. t s s,. i _ 9, 4••
_ ,ofdr• .„..!-----------------''..., - .„,„.. •••C.,,, --.:7-\,..„. \\
-
,-,,. ,j:,yi,c.1- ii ,,moton„,-,,,, sr •I o.• t• 1. _,0!„ ir• - • si•
• - , , „-...s.alle- ...,a4 -24".'"'N. \, - s',.. , \ =
' •,/,:.'frXG:1_ •4-k 013-
' :") - 'II ' ".....- ,t — •, s-..,!....... ,4,516:7*••,••",•• •, ..,._.,. • •• •••• - • , PNA
\ ‘‘ ' • - — at4 . - a ./. .... LI 0 00'1'
,
• " 1.7;
L--------......, '"''iti:t.- --- -- -''' '''' ../.- ",,i , ..t%ni. •
.: i.•to,
• ,••`‘ •• \ ••
'will 1,9 ' •••,$- .• -...- ,' ....• , ... ....
:. -7'''• ' \ s "- - :'.;'''.-'"-- -'-;'. PP'-'2". 171;i01641:, '.1P1-44i4 1 'i- h " P .:4'?°‘ 'I 9.
lit'•.
,." ‘:•s ''' 'le.' ,,,. t 0 6. ss ..... s..••• • _LT..;.6.:-,,-'1„.-.1- 4•, ....;Ut4,,..S;-.''El- ' ' i ..,,,
nn s.„:):: .,,,,_1„: _ 1.1_1, , , s X JJ ,,-.....-n J• ,,:-.. VaLift rd-ri I, I,i 7. 7‘,--rii, - '. •'. pr.4%•••n.‘ •.. '(••••
•-• n
0 vo.... ... '... .." ...**--.- -1 ... 11,1 . •• I
:'•t . -. I*.• s • - - _ ,'RAW"_1'.5-;ZZL4-'ici'' *,,, N. , --' ,, ' • • P-1 J J - • P ‘ ft,15*•X"
s •-••• \ le-
?,•
“ &•.es- 44' ' .. 4•It '-g,=-.-' '':`"--. erl .. .0"
-• '••/ ..
, • •t- ' fl if.;
3 , t 3 / '''' f,VX,, •-•_-,i,--if,.........1, ,, ,.__.
4•.- ,,,, s. sss I
\ • • • 7,,,.'"li„ - ' • • ' a..
•• , . .t-
2. .1....! - • , . 0, 4 =
••• ••• ---N-13-'41!
_ . , • , .
‘
. s-PP/CI.. •itr.:•-•4}S. _,:14Mjs:*- -
, .....zs ...,/,........A1,tiszy.. ss,rinni'it I I•gl-lj.-1,4fil% '•"41:1-..-:V...7.1.HH N. _,‘... - . _..• •
__ ... ....••• ' ' .-",..--..?"';:is_‘...:17:•...,:,,
- ,_ ,., ,‘ , •,..1 ,,, , -- II-
E.- -• -
, 7,''iti s ;‘,‘ s lgo.:11'.'s1-7:1,elttir•WF'ts"' " 4? ;•:.1"s'•°-'- .i-s-LP-1.,k= - - •--:.'i "' -7 5 ‘ Al. <-•
i --. • _4,..= --. _
--: - G ' 'C."; _.‘Vd •,,.‘• 21==./.A. -. - ,______13.... s Al-w,„4.7: _. - =, •70-,,.-,,Th "1.-..,4:=,__ •,• A, _
• ,„
...,,-- ','',IP,' ' '2;5's's •:•.?-i-i-l= . fl-7 , i. ; ,-.,„'4, s. ••, _ -,,-, ss 0 .,....,„s•,,, •, ,,:',1:._
•• -,,,,,,
,,"' - ,'' -,' ,‘ • ss -Ca.a-=I='''irie•t:`=•-_ - ' i ?,=-;?.` ' '....• li.i,e ,(1*-•,,s,..t,,• , •
‘PNA - ss 41. -" - •
,
* ,.406' ••••
. - : „'' ' nn' Ho.-‘P, •,- -,,,...e-=.5.-=- .-ILZ- 1; I s e. . s- , „;•t•A'Yqz:- --1,• ,- ---).::c.:,,• % -_, • • - -..1-:'=-I ••„,_„="
4,•"1":„‘,,, • aio
P I
'•' .46.-„94,kv • "-:-------
iiale- -
=
-n- , , , ,:,, - ,,,,'. -44'_.:.7,E,?ike•Ili: -.. ..i- g a=4_.: •- -,,,--3:i• -0-'- ' .k.L '-- a .. ' ISIS A X. ar
..- ...- , -I -... I I
' ...•••••**"kflirn 1'1 ,..471 i- ' I/ a ''''F'-• I...*4 t".2..."---II/II-.,'/w.___—.A..- I
a. -IC'- / t - o• -4;
l'sze: -1
?, .1*1 s --4-1 §)-..-.:: -.' -cr,'Pr:jiji lot-1 ci -- 3..4 ' -4-*=, . I -PN•
L L.
-- •••
',-• • • • 4' =
Al5
\Is, ....0. e•.'.
•7. -4 _ ,..1_, , .. ,'• - - ..,i.,,AcgE- i •• '-
._._ __
• - -
••
•- - - 'N - -"V' _,-_ -,' . „- ..,,N1-,A-I't• -l- - -, .• •• (._
e • *. 0
• illik=Vi" -I'"".•!x-r• 3.
• -... - •-• •\--se
,"•..„ ,e„..,
; ; ii II •.
_.,,ai .ff ,1--- :ilia, -,, -= ••4fil''
=.1,,w, - 1 .• • '
-14'' -,‘e ,. ..,_,... , _ ,_Si I i I \' •co s'
, x :. : •4: '?t. -. •• 1-.°1%i: • -A - - - '
3, -'- .,•\
;:',...k.7.4 , , , . :_ , 1.1:::,-.: '.„. . • „. •:,,..,, , R-112 ,.... ,,,,;..:.,.,J
.7••%'• -,- ";""..,"L''..,, MIE :TX .. ".'"" ,• • :7....'.. •. - .. ,...1-1-' FNj .. PRA . , , , I I IRREGULAR ,
• ,s - ‘„
,,,,,s,,•_.!., = '
- ••
-'0. 4 " 1 os i - -:71- '%•. '-''-• • - ' -11-"4.1-u '' & a
/ _ ‘ ,,,1,..,--ii -,-,:, , ; --• .
- N, -- •• '-'-it+15-4' ', - /
*. •...ii3'" '" I
4 _,, ,1,3,k_ •.:__ v,'....,,,Ski- I ... ,‘ ...., ,. P. 4,,s' . * ' ..
PNA - ""• n'.•r' •P . , a'/
.A ‘- - ' 1 ••,,‘s AA '' ...-
: LARGE-PARTITIONABLE 1 %\- , - '''' •••
a •-....-..-•"" '
•
17.4,- ---,--- -;4= ,'44!,i„A:71'1'11-5:: . L•ci_ , ,.„.• -,4., ,, - 4, ,_ _._,.4. ._ __ .,-
--
___ „_,i2___ _.-,,b, .. • s f•XI-1 , •4,1:' :11---."'f-a-It--a., ''. I - _ ./ '''. am/0... 11/1,
•:: lik-".^ -:SA ' ' :Sh .,
Existing Lot Types
Based upon dimensions and shape,lots in Lake Oswego can be classified as one of the following
three types:
--r --1---�---� 1 . SMALL - TRADITIONAL GRID
'� 1' Characterized by rectilinear street pattern commonly seen in older neighborhoods. Lots are
11. "I I I small, typically 5,000 to 6,000 square feet. Infill houses on these lots tend to be large
'�_-� i i YP� Y q 9
k _ _ _ relative to the size of the lot. The footprint typically covers 30-35 percent of the lot.
---;;E] -;I;- :El ;, Lots of this type are most commonly found in the older neighborhoods of Lake Oswego
I' Iip I such as First Addition, Old Town, Evergreen, portions of Hallinan, and portions of
I I McVey-South Shore.
r 1 2. IRREGULAR
/ -7— - I Characterized by non-parallel property lines formed by curvilinear roads and/or uneven
1- I r--1 I topography. The size of the lot often exceeds the minimum lot size but is either normally
I' f I i I I I not large enough to be partitioned or cannot be partitioned because of its irregularlity.Their
'l' challenging geometries are sometimes additionally impeded by the presence of trees or
ei, i'i �
I ,, =,' 'I I water features which may influence the siting of a house. Lots of this type occur throughout
�` " ,/�� the city but are concentrated in neighborhoods such as Palisades, Lake Grove, Waluga,
�' _J--� I Lakewood, Bryant, and Lakeview.
3. LARGE - PARTITIONABLE
Characterized by either irregular or rectilinear property edges.The size of the lot is at least
®, r , ' twice as large as the minimum allowable size in the zone. While compatibility and context
will drive the design of Infill houses on small and irregular lots, Infill houses constructed
11"--,' large and partitionable lots have greater flexibility in the building design because there are
=_ -_ 1 more opportunities for siting.Lots of this type occur throughout the city but can be commonly
__ ` '�` found in Forest Highlands, Lake Forest, and Glenmorrie.
5
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
RESIDENTIAL INFILL HANDBOOK
How to Use this Document
TO TOPOGRAPHY OF THE SITE Unlike a community development code or building code which tells what cannot be done, the
purpose of this handbook is to provide visual inspiration and best practices for what can be done.
64\ Each Design Principle contains an intent statement and backgound summary. The Guidelines
1j�,1� M S MASSING AND SCALE that follow will help the user apply each Design Principle. The Guidelines are illustrated with
photos and sketches as applicable.
P P PRIVATE TO PUBLIC PROPERTY Some of the Design Principles and Guidelines may not apply to your Infill lot. While the Design
TRANSITION Principles and Guidelines herein contain good design strategies for any Infill property, if your
Infill lot is located in an existing Planned Development, it may not be subject to Infill standards.
X
RF ROOF FORMS USE OF THE EXISTING LOT TYPE ICONS
In general, the Design Principles apply to all three lot types described on page 5. When a lot
type icon is highlighted, meeting the Design Principle is critical for that particular lot type.
AMU
Ai. MA EXTERIOR FINISH MATERIALS
HOUSES SHOWN IN PHOTOS
'. The photos of houses used in this document are for illustrative purposes. In some cases, the
photos include houses that may not fully conform to the city's Infill standards and therefore may
not be able to be built in Lake Oswego. An image must be considered in relation to the Principle
_— OP WALL OPENINGS that it is illustrating.
Sri'' AS ACCESSORY STRUCTURES
Ial,
��� LA LANDSCAPING, RETAINING
-oal .04" WALLS, AND FENCES
7
TOPOGRAPHY
OF THE SITE
MINIMIZE THE IMPACT TO EXISTING TOPOGRAPHY IN THE SITING
OF A NEW HOUSE IN ORDER TO BLEND WITH THE CONTEXT OF
THE EXISTING NEIGHBORHOOD .
•
Lake Oswego is a city comprised of a vast array of topographic variation and natural resources
SP? ;;-. including: natural hillsides; an extensive tree canopy; water features such as Oswego Lake, its
_• 1 _ ,t+-• 1 ,- canals and tributaries, and the Willamette River. These features can present both challenges
+ �� r - and opportunities when siting a house on a piece of property.
�.;4, _
r • ' or'' ,. �, Topography directly affects the design of a house. The required setbacks from tree groves and
.. ..
NC f streams limit the position of a house on its site and affect the potential of a large site to partition.
�4 No I• ., Given special attention, natural features can be an asset to a site. Strategic location and
•. '% orientation of a new house can take advantage of shading provided by an existing tree grove.A
7 ,N i • deck can capture the view of a beautiful stream channel.
; 4' '• Topography is one of the most challenging variables of a site.Slope conditions can vary from site
i•' + + 4'? `-r''r= ,*'* it" to site which can make contextual design challenging. Large lots that contain both topographic
P.' •j' , + ' '4` `4• variation and natural resources may mean the house is unseen from the street. However,when
d ,,w s1 *•=' -,;' I , y _ ., ; ..-L r .,� %l, _?IAA)** a house is sited on a slope and can be viewed from the street, stepping the massing along the
s777- ,i ; .,:-t •. ti .• k •ti=• a ' slope to reduce the bulk will create compatibility as well as a well-designed site-specific house.
iivirC
ya4, `v4s i ;� l .„�1
Ito! 'i 10 _
+II • ••`? 9
1.
, _TO-1 Stepthe Massing
=�m
Step the massing of a house at a consistent rate with the slope of the site to minimize the impact
of bulk created on the downslope side of a lot. r1:-..
, _
• This is important when the house and the steepness of the slope can be seen from the street.
2 'u.w 7
n' I
Mt
14*
�! '
flit w�
--.__________"
3 a s
/ .--- .-- t I I 1
k friIPoRC�1 -u «Sr u+_
4ii
111111 11- '
PORCH -n
—._1 ,$
IIII_ I I UllfllIl iI , ,1
r--- S, � (1) The high part of the massing of this
K," house occurs at the highest grade on site.
. - ,_,------
J
Fro) (1)
bulk of the larger volumes is softened
EP by strategically located landscaping. (2) The
volume of the building steps down the hillside
away from the street, so that the bulk cannot
be seen from the front. The driveway(not
TO-1 Step the massing of a house as it goes down the hill. On the downslope side, designing porches shown)is accessed on grade. (3)Locating the
or decks not only minimizes bulk but takes advantage of a potential view down the hillside. Shallow porch on the downslope side of a site breaks
pitched roofs as shown here may not be seen from the downslope side of a site. up the scale of what would otherwise be the
io largest volume of this house.
"/� 1 /•�— ,L moo" z
.. 1 \..4141 -.
TO-2 Use Topography to Diminish Scale ,,.. , , -
For houses that can be viewed from the street, use pre-existing site topography to diminish the 4
scale and appearance of both attached and detached garages by locating them on grade with - - -
or closest to the street grade. _
• Refer to the development code for additional site design flexibility when the slope of the site
exceeds 20 percent.
-
rA'"-4
'•�Ml��• c... ,, • •• a r . M •I t ate, 1 H`. t / ��a'
'� y� . . . A ,,�`•
r,77,1::::i
V ���,`�C,y n P1 ii;
.t ,'a` �n• ,, . .. N. �N f1.,+kC ; G��`}• „' 1 *7p ,. . i;���
w +1Aiv, /
• %• ,h. '1 F.
�,, ,`.� <4.•, . o s. .alb .\ `. r 7
SS `
�� rr X, . Flu 1 } .t• , i I■
�,, (1) The position of the garage of this house
k . , i�G - is cut into the terracing of the front yard
`, _ allowing vehicular access directly from the
a �„ �*�,Aro-�_ Its.,_ street grade. Note the common use of brick
masonry at the recessed front facade, the
terrace walls, and the arch detail over the
.•y, ,,;,:; garage. (2) The position of the garage of this
,, hilltop house is at the lowest grade which
'`: , minimizes the bulk created by the garage.
TO-2 The position of this garage is at the highest grade of the site which is also at street grade. (3) The garage on this house is at the lowest
The bulk of the house steps down the hillside to the left and behind the garage. point of the slope, minimizing the impact of
both the garage doors and the presence of
the driveway on the site.
MASSING AND SCALE
IN ORDER TO BE COMPATIBLE WITH SURROUNDING EXISTING
CONSTRUCTION, MINIMIZE THE BULK OF A HOUSE PARTICULARLY ALONG
THE SIDE PROPERTY LINES THROUGH THE USE OF DETAIL ELEMENTS SUCH
AS WALL OPENINGS, BAYS, AND OTHER ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES.
7--1
&N I• d!�1.LrET I LL! L;.,.7If--- 1,--il
li% i BiEgiEltai L',-,0//1,..,i
How a house's mass is distributed on its site will influence its overall appearance as well as
the streetscape. The mass of a house defines the locations of rooms. It also establishes the
location of the front door and other wall openings. Windows on upper floors should be located
� �� and oriented to preserve the privacy of neighboring houses when possible.
/`` ,1f�s �� Roof forms and roof pitches contribute to the massing of a house. Minimizing the height and
2
�� � ��_ = span of roof pitches can reduce the perceived massing of a house.
H- ---- ...*,....... .... n
--�� The perception of a building's massing is also affected by the sizes and locations of wall
— openings, the texture of exterior finish materials, and shade and shadow patterns created by
e II _� �a IIik,I__ architectural features.
' ~� i 1 LII 9f 05- The following guidelines illustrate a set of strategies that designers can utilize to reduce the
perceived scale of a new Infill house through its massing.
/ „__ _
13
\ r
MS-1 Scale and Cohesion
Create a sense of scale and cohesion of massing between adjacent houses on small lots and -----." 9- C� II i
when houses can be viewed together in context. -I _ ,
• Where possible, match grade lines,floor heights, and roof heights with adjacent houses of , ,- ..
good design to create compatibility. = —_-
irj 0 n InPI, 4 DEM BOO v-:4,,,,„,:4,_ 1:;,,,,:-.;,,, ,„t ,
lit
4 C r
.."' _I . r-'.
,,,.- 0,,Z )r
0
] " il l ta pi n �
'r�
4,il
1�1 Cie `11 ill �-
❑iri
-rlri li i, ,I �l
ZIA
litial , ,,
(1) Though different styles, these two
houses share similar second floor heights,
roof heights, and projecting elevation bays
0 0- (circled). (2) These two houses share the
ill ❑ ❑ same second floor height, ridge height,
m 0-0
10 and footprint. Though one of the elevations
suggests a third floor, the massing of both
is generally the same. (3) While stylistically
MS-1 Examples of cohesive streetscapes containing compatible massing elements. different, this In fill house follows the floor
lines and uses a similar scale of trim as the
14 older home to the left.
2
MS-2 Break Down the Mass r,I 1 y
Break down the mass of large houses into a series of smaller forms, particularly when houses .
a.I
are built to the setback lines on small lots. When possible on larger lots, set the structure back i az,
enough from the property lines to allow for greater design flexibility. 1 Li
'
MS-3 Use Architectural Features -,.. i_ `ram
For all lot types, incorporate appropriate architectural features such as porches, bay windows, fi
3
and chimneys,to scale down large volumes and reduce visual impact. _ _
• Architectural features such as porches,bay windows,chimneys,and roof projections should 1rsY 5),,
demonstrate a likeness in scale from house to house for greater compatibility. -'� %,`a, f.
• Use natural site features such as existing trees to augment architectural features on large 1 1 l 1-
lots so that the house blends better to its site. 411 - —i -
• On large lots, set the house back from the property lines to create more opportunities for , _ $ 'I,
landscaping and privacy. -
4
,dggiAdiliNk
•
I li ��
, _ , M.
ii�inrul: r,i��ul, ,
■
. ,?,,,,1 *pp.
(1) The secondary mass on the side of this house breaks down the
scale of the side elevation at the property line. This is a good technique
` ; for all lot types in which houses are sited on a side setback line. (2) The
®®® side of this house on a corner lot contains a secondary mass on the
OQ 0 setback line while the rest of the house is stepped back into the site.
0 4 (3) This house is sited close to its property edges yet utilizes secondary
masses at front(porch)and side. The second floor is built into the
roof area which allows this sizable house to diminish in scale and
be compatible with the neighboring older houses. (4) The secondary
MS-2 Here are a few examples of how to augment primary masses(yellow) massing elements of this house, consistent with its architectural syle,
with secondary masses(purple). help to break down the scale of the house. Note that the side-loading
garage to the right follows the window fenestration of the house, which
gives the front elevation a consistent appearance.
15
MS-4 Large Wall Planes �/ 1�
Design alternative and functional treatments to break up the continuity of large wall planes. r
• Use functional architectural features such as bay windows,chimneys, porches, or decks to P rWI{'"i t'101r1.4111it 0111104
„
reduce the perceived size of large side wall planes.
• Use landscaping and/or trellising to reduce the perceived scale of side wall planes. 2 3 �
• When constructing long two-story houses, step the side elevation back from the property - ;,=II \
line as much as possible to reduce the impact on privacy to the adjacent lot. 0 k _ ,I
I
1'� , ,Vj11 II 1
T^' V j'1WNIiIIf ^ �..,t/r:
I11
' �N ` II 1 16"III _
-,� IIIIIWIWIIIIIWIYYIit
4 ,
N , , L_ _ d ..c.,
\ \
\ \ \
I ji I L' , I- .-
41/4
(1)Large side wall and roof plane broken
up with trimmed windows and dormers. The
44111110 - accessory structure matches the roof pitch of
, the primary structure creating compatibility 11
within the site. (2) The presence of this
g114h
' II� �� chimney and porch break up an otherwise
�" - mKt- uninteresting side elevation. (3)Tall planes
—/.—'. Eels oR ► oR are broken up by material changes and porch.
MONIATIV¢ STi14lSS
STIWe1iME Note that this house could be built on large
lots provided that the house is set back from
the property lines enough. (4) The long wall
plane of this house is broken up by a projecting
MS-4(T)Long side wall plane on narrow lot. (B)Landscape and trellis wall treatments. bay,an entry porch,and a series of shed roofs
between the first and second floors.
16
PRIVATE TO PUBLIC
PROPERTY TRANSITION
PROVIDE AN APPROPRIATE TRANSITION BETWEEN PRIVATE PROPERTY
AND THE STREET.
14 TAT T' i 1
L- Li L , j.
1\\°011 s .:.15'77rIti tri ;'1 i;
•
•
,n Infill design on small traditional grid lots or irregular lots with shallow depths should contribute to
•' N,'".� '`� 4"� a � �„1:i`�i 1 . v '. y ' ' a safe and invitingneighborhood character.The transition fromprivate topublic property should
9 p P Y
\ '.. `.w , , �a " `�- +� �"� . . - not be apparent; rather, the elements such as hardscape and landscape should blend. Visual
\ 10. ' '* '•^ _4 connection between the front of a house and the street will help to create a sense of safety.
� A -1. "" ' s' -. On larger lots, the transition from private property to the public way will not always connect to
,� front of the house. However, hardscape paths, driveways, and landscaping can create a sense
x• rt 1 k / :. of connection between the public way and the interior of a large lot.
L As} 1 ' •
A i tr.. rT , f. - ',
' " Overall,the design of the transition should be consistent with the pattern of development in the
,;" 4., 'J ."--A:,r' oil •+ ,,3� t . ,`• h, neighborhood.
.� "'
•
t
4,
�� ��j{ '�!!�� , k1 r1^ ‘q‘ K
r .0.',it t4. "lam.' 'u'i to
4
y f,' .
17
�N\ .,AOC
540 1 .: tO, f 1 P• '" IIM
,
PP-1 Sloped Lots , y '` a y .,�.
A
On sloped lots, use a combination of retainingwalls and erosion-preventing landscaping to step '
p p 9 P 9 �.
the lot to the street and/or to neighboring lots. r ir
°,
.
a
''�r 4 IIII - .. n iii
till ` yr �`�.
,, illtilvili(• . ". .:,.,7:44..
At
--- I li. 1 bl :, .1 • I'
, 1
• • .. ,
.. ,.
_ ...
i I. , „ 1____;
,____.• . .8,
'�I
ki j
im- 1411 f
mi 1.1111i1 iii'l 4e• • .1,4.AA° ,1 A'• . 4" '
-A _
(1) Terraced retaining walls up to front
- ---___ " setback line help prevent erosion and
_ — contain storm water. (2)Retaining wall
• provides clean edge between public and
-AM. private property. (3)This rock wall and shrub
PP-1 Retaining wall provides clean edge between public and private property. treatment retain the sloped site and slow the
flow of run-off to the street.
18
+1 + 1 1 v. v. ♦
PP-2 Transition Elements �1da k._^1
Use effective transition elements such as low masonry walls, low gates or trellises, or steps on -------
sloped lots to define the public—private edge. II1 11 j j
PP-3 Connect to the Public Way , ,ii :!
Connect the front of a house to the public way through the use of porches, decks, walkways, or 1 ,
other private outdoor spaces.
• On traditional grid or small irregular lots, all these elements may be seen together. 2
• On large lots,tree canopies or topography may buffer the view of a house from the street.
I] ,
P x
Y Y 7 732
•f
. , iy,, ,, , k
'''.t' -fit' `-t '����
I. , v.,, A 4 d A
, .. ,
. t
, , 4.,;$0,-;6,:si
I ., , I.0• i 1;I. 3 • .,:lr'' ':•,,,,'; P''
, iit 4141,,‘:;;;
�! ° ik b __
asmellIMER
/ d I r. - .. y.
y .
it'1'9 ( �) �2 frr r ✓''•4� • m y'�✓
-'�''�' 'r�"`~Rug`; ,ij'nallr
r/./,,.
l ,`f 61 „ i) ;; ; w,- � .,y y;' 4. (1) This gate serves as a formal transition
'��: `r „ hA ,r i�• 'u`' ,,, t7 ' ��';� " portal between public and private space.
'+ , ,pir o
/,; �,.. � __ (2) This low brick wall serves to define the
I'.1,, i%,,ri 0,'
lb s '4 -, edge between private and public space. (3)
• ¶g,, r Hardscape path constructed from flagstones
set in permeable gravel connect the porch to
PP-3 This wide flagstone path and stairway present an inviting connection between the street and house. the public street.
19
TT 1 > .#:
PP-4 Design of Porches ° ,. ;
For all lot types, design porches as a detail element that both compliments the overall design -`-
and scale of the house and is large enough to accommodate seating. ` .,I.. I I_1 .4 ,
lI
• The porch should work with window and door patterns and connect the door to a path lead—
ing to the street or driveway.
• Size and position of porches should contribute to a compatible streetscape on small grid lots
2 / 3
where houses are seen close together.
1.1.1111.111
• When porches are located on the side or rear of houses on small or narrow lots, or close to _
the property edge on larger sites, they should be designed to minimize their impact upon
the privacy of neighboring lots. r
LL ' f = 1
_ IilIIIliI i. , g N;)°
r—
I
4
.
NouSE NousG. NOuSE .. ` .
r) FRCH , t Ely ::.4 a rti� 11,1
PORCH t a-1< . i i,tti!!<� i III
Ems• rr-PORC►i r —
1 63ffENSI014
l / ���i Ilii . iru'u IF 9l
1.;11..
L- - r �/7//. _.I UGH FbRCH
(1)Front porch helps to reduce the apparent
•• N ‘. J
scale of the front elevation while functioning
1 —.�
_ ❑ 0 0
J i i ElCI Z. as one of the connecting elements between
the front door to the street. (2)Raised porch
r1 ril vi directs visitors to an otherwise obscure front
4:— ;
i
us. , IIMP door. This works well for houses containing
r „ ..y-�„, � t, 1. side entries on small traditional grid lots. (3)
PORQH PoaGH fa2cH Small porch symmetrically frames the front
door. (4) This wrap around porch works
PP-4 Some common porch configurations. well for large gatherings and can easily be
accommodated on large or corner lots.
20
ROOF FORMS
WHEN DESIGNING THE ROOF PORTION OF A HOUSE, USE ROOF
FORMS THAT CREATE ARCHITECTURAL INTEREST AND BREAK DOWN THE
PERCEIVED SCALE OF A HOUSE WHEN AMONG NEIGHBORING HOMES.
I 1. i�i
r i•,fj_...,, : ,, P�F J � ' ., �' 4'} ..• The roof form(s)of a house can help to identify its style. Careful consideration must be given to
C •.1.w 1 .: 4' .1 the design of roofs. Many neighborhood plans outline recommendations for roof design while
!p' other neighborhoods may exhibit patterns of development to guide the design of roof forms.
Exaggerated roof forms that are inappropriate to the scale of the house are discouraged. Roofs
of houses that contain a unique style can rely on other design cues in the neighborhood such
as matching cornice or eave elevations, creating similar roof masses, or using similar finish
•
x. „.• \
materials.
r" ;!" Though finished attics count toward floor area, building a floor within the roof of a house will
�,� minimize its mass. Adding windowed dormers will bring light into the floor and also can reduce
" the perceived bulk of the roof.
c� _ a = The aesthetic requirements of roofs must be balanced with their function to effectively shed water.
" 4: A good aesthetic roof design minimizes the mass of a house and demonstrates compatibility with
; neighboring houses.
il
MI I•1
NM =MN 21
X -- IJFI-V/ 1 i - ' _ -. ;skip.,_ - `,,-OA,'. ,j, ki.''''''* 'f
L gk1! A ,3 J�•'4 xr� t i
I \'r,�. ,¢R ,-
RF-1 Appropriate to the Style 44
For all lot types, design the roof forms to be appropriate to the style of the house. _-_ �,.
RF-2 Roof Pitches -�
Design roof pitches to reduce the perceived bulk of the house and to complement neighboring I r �3•
properties.pro P L
• Vital on small lots and when building near the property line. 2 -
4r,''c
I -w aI
•
11 W , 1 yfi , „; , ,
. � , R
It
.' J - -- ,` \ .t,>. rye}.,te oe t' .. -I -.. --
iii 4i-, -i.. , -.-________ __ _ ____\., , 4 4, A ii 111111 MS RI
UI _
_ (1) The bulk of the roof is reduced by the
+, r,;„ . I e I use of multiple dormers which provide a
' ' - " NI 1111 III 1 ' �I•. rhythm and align with the space between
11111I Pill': .+ II
111 —.� 's - the columns below (2)The low slope of
these secondary roof forms reduce the
perceived scale of this large dwelling. (3)
Secondary roof forms at corner lots present
RF-1 This Queen Anne uses a style-appropriate conical roof over a corner window bay and a detail two frontages to the street. The sub-gables,
embellishment at the top of the gable facing the street. shown here, moderate the scale of the
primary roof and increase compatibility with
22 neighboring houses.
R X --- H =
Lr1 i i "a
4:
RF-3 Secondary Roof Forms
For all lot types,geometry of secondary roof forms should match the roof geometry of the primary
roof form in order to create design harmony within the site. i ,
RF-4 Build intotheRoof •• nil
u d oo I � �.
Finish out the interior of a useable attic created by tall roof forms.Adding windowed dormers will
bring light into the floor and can reduce the bulk of the house.
a
• This is important for small lots because useable square footage is maximized while reduc- 2 :-
ing the overall perceived bulk of the house. ;, \ '+
/
ou L— 0 1
A_: ter'
L r m_ JII
ce- _ .--
iii
..1111,1 c MIA . Z1-- '' ----
_____---____- _- _____--- a r ,
li 11 %II
I ��_ la.
(1)Projecting front room at ground floor
t — . .
;�,=� follows roof line and pitch of primary
• 4 = a. structure. (2)Large street-facing shed
flow_ ' w dormer brings light to this second floor which
• '. W ,hhas been built into the primary gable roof. (3)
I 'iA I ill I 1 I r
. -., -, Roof of dormer matches style and pitch of
RF-3 Roof of porch matches style and pitch of primary roof. primary roof, creating design harmony within
the structure.
23
EXTERIOR FINISH
MATERIALS
CONSTRUCT HOUSES WITH EXTERIOR FINISH MATERIALS THAT ARE OF GOOD
QUALITY, ARE CONTEXTUAL IN NATURE TO QUALITY NEIGHBORHOOD
DEVELOPMENT, AND ARE APPROPRIATE TO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST.
ri
L�1OL_J_r�1 �� ,=:-1 --"-=_-=L
•
•
Building materials should function well together. The proper detailing of certain finishes such
as painted or stained hardwood trim around wall openings in wood siding or multiple coursing
NEN ••• rir patterns in masonry provides visual interest. For traditional style homes, use good details from
_ "' NNE = older homes in the neighborhood.
±__- f= _____ k}�--
,*, Use of building materials such as masonry at the base conveys a sense of permanence.Quality
VIIJmaterials show a sense of pride in both the design of the house and in its neighborhood context.
Use of poor quality materials causes a house to look cheap and temporary.
,1
- -� n Color also provides richness to the design of a house. Color can accenuate detail such as trim
_ — / _ _- - _. around wall openings. It can also be expressive of function such when the color of cladding
:' -- = materials is different than the color of masonry, conveying structural support. The colors of a
'' `' palette should be complementary to each other.
J 1.14- --j.
Study the use of exterior finish materials within the existing neighborhood pattern. Draw from
�I L pi ~ '.' good design seen in the neighborhood to achieve compatibility. In turn, a well designed Infill
_�;, house will encourage similar quality construction in the neighborhood in the future.
,, 'mu mu „ a
1 III 11111111111111$1 • ...-:, irr" ?o!IIIIIIIIIII' 25
-4'
____,, ro-.4„4-1 , i „hi._
______,
___._ 1,,,,,,,,,D,
MA-1 Reduce Bulk - N .
Vary materials or masonry coursing as appropriate to reduce the perception of bulk. _ 11, 4. 1
11
• Use eave or cornice accents, knee braces, and belly bands at siding transition locations to 1 I I
create detail. = " °i
MA-2 Treatment of Transitions Locate a transition of materials at inside corners rather than outside corners. 3 1. "In
-. . , IV. -
°A /
•
a : - (1)Knee braces provide an additional level
cii'` '= ` - of detail at the intersection between the roof
f) - and wall plane. Note that the bold color of
;, the trim brings attention to the detailing.
(2)White trim color, heavy material at base,
_ and a shed roof over window all help to add
visual interest to this wall plane. (3)This
- • - brick masonry is properly wrapped around
. the outside corner and also provides a sense
MA-2 Brick finish terminates at inside corner of window bay. of thickness when seen from the street. (4)
Material transition occurs at inside corner.
26
r +i � 1 K
iik -
2
LitVi i pii
MA-3 Location of Exterior Finish Materials p ni.
Use materials in appropriate locations. __ ==
• In masonry construction,express headers and sills at openings such as windows and doors .
by using a secondary masonry component or through a change in coursing. • • -I
• Do not use lighter materials such as siding at the base of a wall with a heavier material such _tea
as stone above it. -
• Use masonry when it is reflective of the design language of the neighborhood and appropriate 3 '
for the arch style. ,'�,'
II f I r.,"," !Imo
MA-4 Use Local 311 g
The use of locally produced materials will likely result in better compatibility with surrounding houses.
Via.
• Locally produced materials age better and are more suitable to the local climate. � rl orrj
1
4•
4
f
Nam
r _rai • __■m -1
a .is• ' ;ill. r OMR•' ate■_ �„
�n 6 r;®a Baal
i:2' iii
- j •.Ana%i aa��
ii I1 _ _ E-r&■ is
f --si it. i�ata
� r-f- Mt MIIII III Mr
-7-- I -- r-I --iJI--r _ I -s.: rim, 1^r7}��a�al�
., II I i i ••a— �l r. . I a�a�a
WA / I _I I - _ tau aas.� - �� �- i
• s. -a-. L+.I 1 7. tat' i Elm mo MI�� �'�!!��_. _ is.>i!si
lam / . /1•„,/ a-a- La-tam -i ' '
/,'....el r t !' .y III 1 ` �� tiJ vYl�r�r O _
p }ay Y' ` z' ( . , (1) The bay window is articulated with
' tr Y s " ' .�1 • y sidingfinish. 2 The change of materials
`;" .• { � `£ ",? tP _ demonstrates functionality:concrete at the
� ;+�• i ` / 1 ` \' *fir. �,,. ..... foundation and horizontal siding for the
.Z ' ,4 "a.:'.., ,. K. . .• ' 4' • cladding. (3)Painted window frame allows
MA-3 Brick used at column base expresses the function of masonry supporting the columns and in turn, for greater visual separation from masonry
the weight of the porch roof above. wall. (4) Window heads are expressed by a
secondary masonry coursing creating a focal
point in the wall. 27
WALL OPENINGS
ORIENT AND SIZE OPENINGS SUCH AS WINDOWS, DOORS, AND GARAGE
DOORS TO COMPLIMENT THE DESIGN AND FUNCTION OF THE HOUSE
WHILE RESPECTING THE PRIVACY OF NEIGHBORING LOTS .
- j �; il; I
Imo,,ii k � t ; %
Privacy concerns between neighboring houses have become an important design consideration
t I 1 1 _ as houses have been built closer to property lines. Locating window and door openings in ways
4el-�,�Q7� ,— - MOM 7_ to respect the privacy of neighboring houses will result in a more livable neighborhood. Locating
t t;u 4 t n b ��� 'j�Lj non-egress windows high on walls allows for privacy while still providing natural light. Exterior
bboti_i (�(-�i - La _L.
doors can be buffered with landscaping or a site-obscuring fence along the property line. The
0U 0 I I relationship of fences, retaining walls, and landscaping to the privacy of neighbors is discussed
��® elsewhere in this handbook.
The articulation of windows and doors greatly influences the appearance of a house. Careful
�\ '\ C _ I T , c consideration must be made to both the design and placement of windows and doors while
\%.k4 • being mindful of their internal functionality. Windows and doors containing a greater amount of
��(0./ �_�� ornamentation such as divided lites are more appropriate for a traditional style of house, while
minimally detailing openings is appropriate for modern house designs.
Locate garage doors to minimize their impact on the front elevation, and consequently, the
ti ., K..: , -4 �~ r ir-_ �) 9 9 p
streetscape. The door can be buffered with landscaping or a trellis. On wider lots, it can be
oriented away from the street. On large lots and lots with varying topography, the garage can
Some examples of traditional window and door treatments. be completely detached from the house or tucked under it.When siting the garage, position it to
minimize the size and length of the driveway.
29
t
IIsi
!--(-7�,I+�-t.4 1 �' -
OP-1 Minimize Garage Door Appearance - H .f .i - �.
Locate garages to minimize their impact on the site and on the context of the neighborhood. il� !
• Orient garage doors away from the street on larger or wider lots. _ ;-
• Set garages back from the front of the house as much as possible. R
• Buffer the appearance of garage doors with landscaping or a trellis. , Aft _ --`
fr'%1‘ ' :_,_--------..-
, /V ,
,> - . ....
< ,4„,,,,, I I) _ _
. -,,,,„, 1440 _ .. _
e2 44' 'A?' A '
,7'' ' &\ 31E-,5
o
--'''- : , -:,
\\\ ,1110111111\
1111.11k\ ---_ --i-_,-- ., 1 . A+
11
\\ Wi 1010 \\1111,0° \ -,,,,
6c
\ f `o'
(1) This garage is sited at the back of the
\ \\ - house, diminishing its impact on the front
\ elevation. Being connected to the primary
\\ structure only at the roof allows for a path to
\.......\
\\ link the front and back of the site. (2)On this
corner lot, the garage is buffered from the
street by an accessory structure seen in the
OP-1 (T)Side loading garage shown, typically accommodated on large lots or wide irregular lots, gives foreground. (3)The stained wood finish of
front elevation a better street presence. (B)Front-loading garages should be set back as far as possible this garage door which matches the house
from the front elevation. The area in front of the doors, shown dotted, can contain an additional buffering helps to diminish the appearance of the
30 element such as a trellis. garage door.
1
OP-2 Position Windows
Position windows on second floors to minimize their impact upon the privacy of neighboring II -___ i a,_
rear yards. miiiim
i,
a
-. I 4; ' ,r tk''
,1e6 .g''
err
3 4
1
•
1'44 • ., _ ®/ ga r
t d
lill
ft
I_ ry`
t1 _
Cr°' Ø . / (1)Orient window dormers serving rooms
'14.'' such as bedrooms toward the front or rear
.p' , °'a"""°N % / of a house rather than to the side facing a
S/ j neighbor's backyard. (2) When upper floor
' /' windows are positioned opposite a sloping
roof plane rather than a neighboring window,
there is more opportunity for natural light
or solar gain. (3) The houses shown here
OP-2 Avoid the positioning of second floor windows that look directly into a neighbor's house as shown here. are sited in a non-parallel pattern resulting
in windows which do not directly face
neighboring houses. 31
11
t
II ' �rL
OP-3 Orient the Front to the Street 2�• --
On small lots, orient the front door and primary elevation to the street.On large lots that are set ',
back from the street, incorporate pathways, lighting and landscaping to foster the relationship -
between the building and the street. - i_ 5
OP-4 Connect Entry Doors r -
Connect entry doors to site features such as secondary structures, driveways, and patios --g
through the use of transition features like porches,steps,and hardscape or softscape pathways.
2 _ 7 1
,
V-rt
- .-,4 •'\\
it
"' r _
��,,i �. - _ -T_ _ _ -> �. _ 1!1
- _ -
3
1y]
®��ii! ,1,•i
M
il Ill I }T .t LNCY . 't: li� 1�' m�� ��• ._1,
' i.i
I �_ , . 1 �ati •r ' kr Ill
II�II111111 •, .•, x,.. .r I�1
v. ti r;44,1.@:
•
,a. ' F
.
•
u - if' Y e. ..,. •
•O ti. (1) This house on a corner lot orients its front
�.1� V• door to the street. (2) This house on a large
wide lot has a strong street presence as a
result of its traditional design features and
OP-4 The pathways in the foreground leading to this grand porch and entry combine to create a strong connectivity from the street to the front door.
sense of arrival. (3)By locating the garage and its access
away from the front, this house on a small lot
32 posseses a strong street presence.
II J l L
OP-5 Use of Trim .
When appropriate to the design of a house, use trim to highlight openings on all facades. -
When use of trim may not be appropriate, properly treat and flash openings to protect them from
water intrusion. !pi" -
• Accentuate trim to break down the mass of a wall.
OP-6 Shade and Shadows z j, :;
Accenuate openings with shade and shadows that reflect typical construction practices i
and techniques. I f t I
1
I':+
.. /
T 61 I/1 '7.7";.1 ir 4‘b.;&'Ill
\ _ \ {- `Ag I 1II,'; f�}i. ; ICJ
a....4 .2
1 _ _--.,W.LW.I,4Gr
.
-_ s t �. INN 2 INE
.• -� e at . ,, - I 1 -
- .......... 0111111 . (1)Contrasting paint color of trim highlights
s window. (2)Minimal flashing detail
ll%1
at window head is appropriate to this
contemporarythi design. (3)Shutters and door
lima.
- - .MUM — surround are all appropriate trim features to
OP-6 These windows, set back in the wall, articulate the depth of the masonry, adding a level of detail. the style of this dwelling.
33
ACCESSORY
STRUCTURES
ACCESSORY STRUCTURES AND DETACHED GARAGES SHOULD
COMPLEMENT THE STYLE OF THE PRIMARY STRUCTURE, BUT BE
SECONDARY IN SCALE .
k;.le • • 4!4,..,• Ili Privacy and the impact on a neighboring lot's access to natural light should be considered when
• ^ ' siting and constructing accessory structures. For example, construct accessory structures with
'r= ` r second floors within the roof space to reduce the perceived scale of the structure.
A. sy, Y ••i r f',• . Strong connectivity between houses and accessory structures creates a functional site.Construct
` ^04 11 : pathways out of pervious pavers rather than concrete to minimize the impact on the soil. Locate
4 r ti. �` w~ ' detached garages to minimize the driveway length on both small and large lots. On large lots,
K •4W. '":i: = 4 there is more opportunity to tuck a detached garage behind the house. Use of similar exterior
.: • � - • finish materials is encouraged between primary and accessory structures. Orient windows into
r; ; "" 4 �� . x -•r;— the yard rather than a neighbor's yard.
•
w4'r /fiN i The guidelines below describe how to design accessory structures that are compatible with the
. n "� f ` w' , {�; primary structure on the site as well as with surrounding structures.
r
r 8y i. tr,,.0 5- /
z ^ v
4 / - .i ;,, 'I 'R -1� 35
)- +11
- I-
� i
AS-1 Buffer Accessory Structures '
, d
On all lot types, locate and buffer accessory structures to minimize the visual impact upon F
adjacent lots. -, A
• Buffering strategies can include any combination of landscaping,fencing,or low masonry walls. `,,
I i
AS-2 Respectfully Locate Windows and Doors
Locate window and door openings of accessory structures that are respectful of the privacy of 2
adjacent lots. .p,
• Consider buffering views from windows and doors that face neighboring properties •— I G 1 nl
with landscaping. �_+ ��
BII ° II nn in, I II- --
atv
. .40;,,,,,,,, ,,,j,. ,.,,,,,A4:-.-
,,, .:-.,., .
, ,
rrlx .. J 1 ( I ftT
" . ;ya+: �
k. ,
k U►E I 1 t
3 t „
FOR Pa:ES:MI
STRUCTURE 11 ( ( ( r
N.
ti
UI
2 1
t
1 1 WI
1 t a
1 1 I 1 t 1 1 t I 1
I
j I ( �` (1)This house buffers its own detached
L___1 — _l _ _ LJ_ J t--— garage through the use of a carport. (2)
1 Dormer windows over the detached garage
(convER tar) shown here orient toward the street and
STR.E.ST 6
'`DC-k0 STREET away from neighbors while presenting a nice
additional level of detail to the accessory
AS-1 Some common positions of Accessory Structures, in this example, show detached garages with structure. (3)The accessory structure (left
vehicular access either from alleys or the front of the property. The condition on the left is typical for foreground)is buffered from the neighboring
small grid lots. The conditions in the middle and the right are typical for small grid or irregular lots. lot by landscaping seen to the right.
36
y'
AS-3 Connect With Site Features ,` .
Use hardscape and landscape to connect accessory structures to the primary house and other
structures on the lot. — r a
"• Orient hardscape paths away from property edges when able to protect privacy. �4�h} }�
2 �` '' . r,'.
• 1 .-e•
-,
,.‘ , 4-,. . .--; . --4,,,;,...k..::.-4F-..--7-.:,,,,,,,-..,..: . ; - '-- , ''-:-..44,,,‘ #4 . .
z•- rstla ,.:a 's ,T 0k c i - '`+iA 3
,-4:-. -''''; ,,_,, It.' -'''' i IU' Mr
il 1 , _
•
klin a
. im � I
(1) This accessory structure is aesthetically
connected to the primary house by the
surrounding landscape when viewed
from the street. (2)This alley-loading
, detached garage on this small narrow lot is
connected to the primary house by a walk
that is buffered from the neighboring lot by
AS-3 This driveway is finished in brick pavers which functions both as a surface to park cars and as a shrubbery, maintaining privacy for both lots.
pathway between the accessory garage structure and the house. (3)Access to detached garage is closed by
a decorative gate matching the style of fence
at the front of the property. 37
LANDSCAPING, RETAINING
WALLS, AND FENCES
USE LANDSCAPE, RETAINING WALLS, AND FENCES TO ARTICULATE
PROPERTY EDGES, TO PROTECT EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL PRIVACY,
AND TO CONNECT THE HOUSE AND ITS YARD TO THE STREET.
.
,i u!,Ld!
--- f- LEE] ®
un i I !i
i:�
•
The goal is to strike a balance between maintaining walkable friendly neighborhoods and
� creating private outdoor spaces. As appropriate, a combination of landscaping, retaining walls,
and fences can be installed at the edges of properties to create enclosures to protect pets and
I 1 `41. a,_ children while respecting neighbor to neighbor privacy.
111 � �
I
v Iii ,* ill 1
4
NP4µ
k,
r � y p
, ; m � I • ' by
y> T� ',tA• �i Y yy
1�
g 11ffilliiif1 :
L , E 1 $ II 39
ge �dTpP 1-- 1 J be, iN V r--
1 I
111 A I A
LF-1 GraduallySloped Lots :1-1 �� �'�
On gradually sloped lots, use a combination of retaining walls or erosion-controlling landscape ''
to visually step the slope to the property edge. �`�
LF-2 Open Space i 7:-
�
Provide a gentle transition between property edges and adjacent open space where privacy is
not essential.
2 f k y* { '.
�.
,. t@ M.
. ,.. ..-, *41 1, ,
/I ` r
�- 'Z(f , `a s.. 3 I MF --;- Pa ��„•
i ,• !=WObi. „SIN > A�
•�:.• I(► � is ;a�4 :''s^*a'�
1'""` ,' r' . >t,• •.� .�, � W t '7*.,v .;' tea* ,t---.4^ ;t
C1 - 1 7C ._ ,. _.dam, , iY: _4,_' " ,K , 6: .,a, - Y 0:
I :r Ll .
r I I j j 1 (
R T .
��,i • ;Ff;?i;ii d (1) The retaining walls and landscaping of
`u ll� l� •_= . this sloped condition effectively step the lot
. to the street. (2) Transition between private
•
property to the right and open space to the
left is marked with a fence and shrub line,
�, the latter blocks the view of the fence when
viewed from the open space. (3) The line of
LF-1 A combination of retaining walls and tiered landscaping stabalize the slope of this front yard. demarcation between private property and
open space—the edge of the driveway—is
40 not apparent.
LF-3 Low Scale Edge Treatment for Narrow Lots ,y ,� = , ,_
On property lines between small narrow lots,use short edge defining walls,fences,or landscaping
to maximize penetration of natural light to the side yards while maintaining a consistency of scale.
• The height of the edge-defining features should not cause side yards to feel enclosed or to
prevent the penetration of natural light. ��
LF-4 Site-Obscuring Landscaping
Use site-obscuring landscape elements to screen transformers and other site utilities from the : r, �. * I public view for all lot types. Y : 1 `+
Ent", il - 'i •11:' t' \
,, .1. J .AtIG� T/
iptiti
fig
. ,• ' (ii. vr4 fe:
s �, - 4,�' `� ? may.
•
'� * � � r iY 4
. , . V11116.2. -•.•-, • , •••• er,••••••41,
kV
•
�V .
q Z, , 4*i,,,i t
. , � ,.. _` � -' ' 1� ►� (1) This short retaining wall between narrow
mac- `��tk $R,0. ',' `�� ti
V\V` � �� •: ... — lots reflects the scale of the space and allows
° i. \ ,tti , V- \ 4,1 the space between each house and the wall to
f�, ;' ' 4,, � R.
r �, � not feel narrow. (2)Both a landscape edge and
I a fence edge are seen along this pedestrian
LF-3 Two edge conditions border this public path:a landscape edge treatment which also buffers the path. (3)Shrubbery helps buffer the view of
view of the side elevation of the house, and a painted wood fence for privacy or containment. utility equipment from the street. (4)Formal
landscape planting can soften a property edge.
41
Oil 1�FrP 1
LF-5 Soften the Edge1.
r ,
Use landscape elements such as shrubs and/or small trees at side property lines rather than
fences in order to soften edge conditions.
i 4 I:Ai . , . .ter.
2
• ? ' T jV Xtrr t1t ° y }i r/i hJ
�as, _
. '.; -14';G;l'i.... , .''Ilt.,,,::',.t.110114r. . '
•'
`.:�?�1.e.,..• . r - (1)Ornamental trees and shrubs(when
AV. fI '+ mature)can provide a sufficient visual buffer
4- '••.::•t• _ of this window from the adjacent neighbor's
....--_-3.-x.r }' .+' driveway without the need for a fence.
--; ; •% . k (2) This site obscuring shrub line adjacent
_ 1- ' to the neighbor's driveway is a softer
-' _ _ _ . -•k alternative to a fence or retaining wall.
LF-5 Soft landscape edges border each side of this public path. (3)Mature landscaping can easily buffer
views across property lines while masking
42 the property edge.
APPENDIX
INFILL DESIGN HANDBOOK
Applicable Infill Code
The following lists the general Infill standards that apply to each Design Principle:
TS TOPOGRAPHY OF SITE RF ROOF FORMS LF LANDSCAPING, RETAINING
• Height of Structures and exceptions • Height of Structures and exceptions WALLS, AND FENCES
• Lot Coverage • Floor Area • Yard Setbacks and exceptions
• Floor Area • Yard Setbacks and exceptions • Screening, Buffering, and Landscape
• Yard Setbacks and exceptions • Roof Design and Pitch (R-6) Installation (Flag Lots)
• Front and Side Setback Planes
MA EXTERIOR FINISH MATERIALS The design of Infill houses is subject to the following
MS MASSING AND SCALE • Garage Appearance and Location chapters of the Community Development Code of the
• Height of Structures and exceptions City of Lake Oswego:
• Lot Coverage OP WALL OPENINGS
• Yard Setbacks and exceptions • LOC 50.04.003 Exceptions, Projections,
• Floor Area and Encroachments
• Yard Setbacks and exceptions • Garage Appearance and Location • LOC 50.05.001 Glenmorrie R-15 Overlay District
•
• Front and Side Setback Planes Front Porches(R-6) • LOC 50.05.002 Evergreen R-7.5 Overlay District
• Long Wall Planes • Lot Configuration (Flag Lots) • LOC 50.05.003 Lake Grove R-7.5/R-10
Overlay District
PP PRIVATE TO PUBLIC PROPERTY AS ACCESSORY STRUCTURES • L0050.05.006 Old Town Neighborhood Design
TRANSITION • Height of Structures and exceptions • LOC 50.06.001.2 Structure Design—
• Yard Setbacks and exceptions • Lot Coverage Residential Zones
• Floor Area • LOC 50.06.001.3 R-6 Residential Zone
• Garage Appearance and Location Additional Requirements
• Front Porches (R-6) • Yard Setbacks • LOC 50.06.001.4 Garage Appearance
• Street Trees(R-6) • Accessory Structure Design (R-6) and Location
• Alley Access (R-6) • LOC 50.07.007.2 Flag Lots
•• Lot Configuration and Access(Flag Lots) LOC 50.11.003 Appendix C Old Town
Styles Description
• Related Chapter 50 Appendices
43
CITY OF LAKE OSWEGO PLANNING AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT
WWW.CI.OSWEGO.OR.US/PLAN
PLANNER ON DUTY: 503.635.0260