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CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
February 5, 2002
Mayor Judie Hammerstad called the regular City Council meeting to order at 6:05 p.m. on
February 5, 2002, in the City Council Chambers.
Present: Mayor Hammerstad, Councilors McPeak, Hoffman, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and
Graham.
Staff Present: Doug Schmitz, City Manager; David Powell, City Attorney; Robyn Christie, City
Recorder; Jane Heisler, Community Planning Manager; Stephan Lashbrook,
Community Development Director; Dennis Egner, Long Range Planning
Manager; Sidaro Sin, Associate Planner; Evan Boone, Deputy City Attorney;
Chris Jordan, Assistant City Manager
Youth Council: Matt Buehler, Tommy Noble (arrived 6:10 p.m.)
3. ADOPTION OF COUNCIL GOALS 2002
Mayor Hammerstad reviewed the seven major goal areas developed by the Council at its
January Council retreat, and the sub goals (see pages 3-4). The major goal areas included
Neighborhood Livability in a Community Context, Recreation and Culture, Transportation
Funding and Infrastructure, Urbanization and Growth Management, East End Projects, Fiscal
Health and Planning and Sustainability.
Mayor Hammerstad mentioned the task forces, which the Council already had in place,
working on several of the sub-goals: Infill & Compatibility, Tree Code, and Joint Use Library.
She noted that adopting a parks and recreation master plan was a goal left over from last year.
She commented that she thought that the development of a trails master plan would be very
helpful to the community in order to facilitate enjoyment of the relatively unknown network of
trails existing in the community.
Mayor Hammerstad observed that the Arts Downtown has been a successful venture at a very
low cost to the City. She mentioned that the program would continue next year with an
installation of 11 new pieces in September.
Mayor Hammerstad discussed the City's intent to develop public access to the newly restored
Springbrook Creek Corridor, a natural area that ran parallel to Boones Ferry Road. She
referenced the Council's purchase of three major open space areas last year, using the 1998 open
space bond money. She indicated that the Council intended to complete those bond open space
purchases this year.
Mayor Hammerstad mentioned the Council's intent to look at what other communities have
implemented for funding mechanisms to support ongoing street maintenance, as part of their
general sub-goal to agree on a mechanism for permanent funding for road maintenance by July
1. She discussed the importance of the streetcar linkage to Portland in terms of a possible future
commuter connection with the North Macadam area. She indicated that the City intended to
aggressively pursue funding for the award-winning Kittleson & Associates plan for the Boones
Ferry Road Corridor project.
Mayor Hammerstad described a situation that has occurred, in which a developer cut down all
the trees while his/her property was in the county and then annexed into the City with a degraded
lot. She indicated that the Council wanted to address this issue through an urban growth
City Council Minutes Page 1 of 17
February 5, 2002
management agreement with the County that applied Lake Oswego codes to some areas prior to
annexation.
Mayor Hammerstad discussed the importance to Lake Oswego of the upcoming movement of
the urban growth boundary, given that Lake Oswego was one of the few cities with an urban
growth boundary at its edge. She mentioned the Council's intent not to allow the negative
influence of unwarranted and unwanted growth to influence how Lake Oswego itself developed,
and to have the offsite transportation improvements needed in order to accommodate the traffic
potentially generated in that area.
Mayor Hammerstad commented that the East End was coming along well, and projects would
continue to redevelop the area. She mentioned the Foothills Plan for the redevelopment of the
area north of Oswego Pointe, south of Tryon Creek and in between Highway 43 and the
Willamette River. She commented that the Council made the bold step of using redevelopment
funds at the end of the year to purchase the US Bank property, which it hoped to use eventually
to provide visual public access to the lake. She indicated that the Council was still pursuing a
boardwalk around the end of the lake from the cabanas and along Millennium Park that would
hook up with the US Bank property.
Mayor Hammerstad mentioned the Council's intent to do a survey of public facility needs after
July 1 in order to identify what the public wanted, and to determine the level of financial support
for public facilities, such as a library, an aquatics center, an expanded tennis center or a
community/recreation center.
Mayor Hammerstad discussed the sustainable practices that the Council intended to adopt
within City operations, such as reuse, recycling and reduction of the use of materials and use of
materials in an environmentally friendly way. She spoke to establishing partnership with
citizens to increase awareness of sustainable practices in the home, such as fertilizing a lawn
with something more environmentally sustainable than a phosphorous-based fertilizer.
Councilor Rohde moved adoption of the Council goals for 2002. Councilor Turchi
seconded the motion. A voice vote was taken and the motion passed with Mayor
Hammerstad, Councilors McPeak, Hoffman, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voting in
favor. [7-0]
4. CONSENT AGENDA
Councilor Rohde reviewed the consent agenda.
Councilor Schoen moved approval of the consent agenda. Councilor McPeak seconded the
motion. A voice vote was taken and the motion passed with Mayor Hammerstad,
Councilors McPeak, Hoffman, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voting in favor. [7-0]
4.1 REPORTS
4.1.1 Bid award for the installation of residential fire sprinklers in adult foster and
special need homes.
ACTION: Authorize the City Manager to enter into an agreement with Western State's
Fire Protection for the construction management, design, and installation of
residential fire sprinkler systems for an amount not to exceed $165,645.00
4.2 RESOLUTIONS
4.2.1 Resolution 02-02, authorizing the City Manager to sign an extension of the
Passenger Services Agreement with the Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society
for the Operation of the Willamette Shore Trolley
ACTION: This item was pulled for additional discussion.
City Council Minutes Page 2 of 17
February 5, 2002
4.2.2 Resolution 02-04, authorizing Amendment#2 to the Lake Oswego Adult
Community Center's fiscal year 2001-2002 contract with Clackamas County Social
Services Division
ACTION: Adopt Resolution 02-04
4.2.3 Resolution 02-07, continuing membership in the City County Insurance Services
Trust
ACTION: Adopt Resolution 02-07
4.3 APPROVAL OF MINUTES
4.3.1 December 10, 2001, information session
4.3.2 December 18, 2001, morning meeting
4.3.3 December 18, 2001, special meeting with TAB
4.3.4 January 8, 2002, special morning meeting
4.3.5 January 8, 2002, special meeting
4.3.6 January 15, 2002, special meeting
ACTION: Approve minutes written
END CONSENT AGENDA
5. ITEMS REMOVED FROM THE CONSENT AGENDA
5.1 Resolution 02-02, authorizing the City Manager to sign an extension of the Passenger
Services Agreement with the Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society for the
Operation of the Willamette Shore Trolley
Councilor Hoffman reaffirmed that the City's relationship with the Oregon Electric Railway
Historical Society was an important relationship to maintain. He requested a future agenda item
to develop a public relations plan intended to start a dialog with the neighbors abutting the
railroad line running between Lake Oswego and John's Landing. He concurred with Councilor
Rohde that the hope of many people was for a connection between Lake Oswego and John's
Landing, which would eventually run to NW 23rd
Councilor Rohde moved to adopt Resolution 02-02. Councilor Graham seconded the
motion. A voice vote was taken and the motion passed with Mayor Hammerstad,
Councilors McPeak, Hoffman, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voting in favor. [7-01
6. CITIZEN COMMENT
• Danny Piscitelli, 395 N. State Street, owner of The Westside Rider, Lake Oswego
Mr. Piscitelli referenced the conversations he heard at his business over the last year regarding
the skateboard park at Jean Road and Pilkington Road. He said that they felt that the City and
the community should be able to design and build a better and permanent park. He mentioned
his attendance at the Tigard City Council meetings where the Council discussed the design and
siting of a new skateboard park (as well as the fundraising). He commented that it would likely
take a while for Lake Oswego to answer the same questions in its community.
Mr. Piscitelli mentioned that Tualatin raised about two-thirds of the overall cost of its
skateboard park with private money, while Newberg/Chehalem raised almost three-quarters of
its overall cost. He noted that Lake Oswego had several parks with the existing utilities and
amenities needed nearby a skateboard park.
City Council Minutes Page 3 of 17
February 5, 2002
Mayor Hammerstad directed Mr. Piscitelli to contact the City Parks Department and the Parks
and Recreation Board. She explained that the City advisory boards made recommendations to
the Council regarding different recreational opportunities.
Mr. Piscitelli indicated to Councilor Turchi that he did not know how many people used the
existing Lake Oswego skate park. He mentioned the irregular hours it was open in the summer,
so that many kids did not know when it was open. He said that he did not think that it was on a
good bus route, in terms of easy access. He observed that its small size made it difficult for more
than 10 to 15 kids to use the park at the same time,unlike Tualatin's 10,000 square foot park that
allowed 50 plus kids at the same time.
Mr. Piscitelli indicated to Councilor Turchi that the Lake Oswego skateboarders went to
Tualatin, Oregon City, Beaverton or downtown.
• Bill Patterson, Gladstone resident whose son resided in Lake Oswego
Mr. Patterson described himself as a concerned parent of a skateboarder. He observed that the
City provided safe environments for children to play many sports, such as soccer, baseball and
basketball. He spoke in support of the City finding a place for a skateboard park in order to
provide a safe environment for this sport also. He mentioned that it was a quickly growing sport.
He commented that the kinds of maneuvers the kids did on the skateboards required an
environment with some stimulus, as opposed to simply a flat piece of ground.
• Eric Lider, Wembley Park
Mr. Lider commented that, since his son started skateboarding, he has become aware of the
importance of skateboarding to the development of physical skills as well as a form of
recreation. He argued that the kids needed a place in Lake Oswego where they could engage in
this sport.
Mr. Lider observed that his image of skateboarding has changed markedly since his son's
involvement, not only in terms of appreciating the skill level involved but also the social part, as
he has seen positive conduct and attitudes at the Newberg skate park. He noted that it was
becoming a respected sport, similar to snowboarding. He indicated his desire to get involved
and to show his support for a skate park in Lake Oswego.
Councilor Hoffman recalled that, in 1999, the Parks & Recreation Advisory Board identified
Waluga Junior High School as an ideal site but the parents objected. He commented that if the
Council asked PRAB to revisit the issue, the Board might need Mr. Lider's help because there
was a strong parental reaction against having a skate park on school property. He asked Mr.
Lider for his reaction to the idea.
Mr. Lider said that location was extremely important. He noted that Newberg was not an easy
place to get to. He indicated that he would be interested in exploring the idea mentioned by the
Councilor.
7. PUBLIC HEARINGS
7.1 Recommendation from the Planning Commission for a legislative text amendment to
the Lake Oswego Comprehensive Plan to include the Waluga Neighborhood Plan and
to amend the Waluga Neighborhood Association boundary (LU 00-0025)
David Powell, City Attorney, reviewed the hearing procedures for a legislative hearing and
testimony time limits. He asked the Council to declare any conflicts of interest. There were
none.
STAFF REPORT
Sidaro Sin, Associate Planner,presented the staff report. Mr. Sin reviewed the process of
developing the Waluga Neighborhood Plan over the past two and a half years. He mentioned the
eight-member Neighborhood Steering Committee and the May 1998 neighborhood survey,
City Council Minutes Page 4 of 17
February 5, 2002
which provided the impetus, goals and policies in the plan. He reviewed direction provided by
the plan's eight broad goals (pages 5 to 21): citizen involvement, land use planning, open spaces
and natural resources, parks and recreation, economic development, housing,public facilities
and transportation.
Mr. Sin mentioned that the plan included proposed polices supportive and complementary to the
existing Comprehensive Plan policies, and were not intended to add additional regulatory polices
to the Comprehensive Plan.
Mr. Sin recalled that the Planning Commission recommended approval of the neighborhood
plan at the April 23, 2001, public hearing but without the Department of Land Conservation and
Development's (DLCD) comments. He noted that the Council expressed reservations regarding
the plan at its May 1, 2001, study session, regarding the need for balance between meeting the
City's and neighborhood's needs. He said that DLCD had comments similar to the Council's.
Mr. Sin mentioned the Council subcommittee that worked with the Neighborhood Steering
Committee to develop alternative policy language to address the concerns. He indicated that the
neighborhood, the Council subcommittee and DLCD all found alternative language acceptable.
Mr. Sin recommended Council adoption of the Planning Commission recommendation to amend
the text of the Lake Oswego Comprehensive Plan to include the Waluga Neighborhood plan. He
also recommended adding the alternative policy language, as discussed in the staff report and
amended in Exhibit F-1. He mentioned the amendment to the Waluga Neighborhood
Association boundary, shown in Exhibit F-1.
PUBLIC TESTIMONY
Mayor Hammerstad opened the hearing to public testimony.
• Jeff Novak, 4322 Collins Way, Waluga Neighborhood Association Vice-Chair,
Neighborhood Planning Steering Committee Chair
Mr. Novak commented that the Waluga Neighborhood Association, officially recognized by the
Council on August 3, 1976, was the oldest recognized neighborhood association in Lake
Oswego. He noted the composition of the neighborhood: 300 multi-family units, 150 single-
family residences and the Lake Grove and Kruse Way Business Associations.
Mr. Novak mentioned that, from the neighborhood's perspective, they started the planning
process five years ago with the establishment of the Steering Committee in January 1997. He
indicated that they worked on the plan while awaiting official recognition and acceptance by the
City into the neighborhood planning process, which they received in March 2000.
Mr. Novak mentioned that Mr. Sin joined them as their planner at the start of the formal plan
process in March 2000. He concurred that one of the strong sources of neighborhood input was
the May 1998 survey; out of 426 surveys sent out, they received back 109, which was a good
return rate.
Mr. Novak reviewed the plan's vision statement of a diverse community desiring to share a
planned community that maximized the quality of living while creating a small town
atmosphere, maintaining the current balance of land use and density and providing clear
transitions from the different types of property developments.
Mr. Novak discussed the importance of the commercial business district in providing jobs and
revenue, and of the multi-family dwellings as a buffer between single-family residences and the
business areas. He mentioned their intent to insure that they did not exceed their current mix of
multi-family to single-family density, which already exceeded the Metro guidelines.
Mr. Novak described the methods they intended to use to protect the single-family housing
island from encroachment by businesses and cut through traffic. He cited Waluga Park as a
resource that greatly enhanced the livability of the neighborhood.
City Council Minutes Page 5 of 17
February 5, 2002
Mr. Novak recognized some of the key people who have helped the neighborhood through the
five year process: Jim Bolland of First Addition, Matt and Sherry Finnigan of Lake Grove, John
Pullen and LONAC, Sidaro Sin, and the Steering Committee members and their spouses.
Mayor Hammerstad thanked the neighborhood for its perseverance and understanding that the
City and the neighborhood needed to resolve any problems together. She said that she was
pleased to serve on the subcommittee that worked out the problems.
Councilor McPeak echoed the Mayor's thanks. She commented that she had been pleasantly
surprised by the open work the neighborhood and the subcommittee did in dealing with DLCD's
requirements.
Mayor Hammerstad closed the public hearing.
COUNCIL DISCUSSION
Councilor McPeak moved to approve Waluga Neighborhood Plan (LU 00-0025), to direct
staff to prepare findings and Ordinance 2318 for adoption, and to amend the Waluga
Neighborhood Association boundaries. Councilor Rohde seconded the motion.
A voice vote was taken and the motion passed with Mayor Hammerstad, Councilors
McPeak, Hoffman, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voting in favor. 17-0]
Mr. Powell noted that this was a preliminary decision; the Council would make its final decision
upon adoption of the written findings and ordinance on March 5, 2002.
7.2 Recommendation from the Planning Commission for Legislative amendments to the
Lake Oswego Zoning Code to expand the City's neighborhood notice requirements
regarding land use applications (LU 01-0045).
Mayor Hammerstad noted that the hearing procedure was the same as outline by Mr. Powell
for the previous hearing.
Mr. Powell asked the Council to declare any conflict of interests. There were none.
STAFF REPORT
Mr. Sin noted that these proposed amendments came out of concerns expressed by the
neighborhood associations with respect to increasing notification to the properties affected by
land use applications and to increasing citizen involvement opportunities for the associations.
He explained that the amendments represented a compilation of the policies in neighborhood
plans, which expressed those concerns.
Mr. Sin said that the amendments would apply citywide. He mentioned that there were nine
amendments, including mailing notices to abutting neighborhood associations as well as the
affected ones, and requiring that the 300 foot mailing area be extended in increments of 10 feet
until 50 properties in the area were noticed. He indicated that the applicant would be required to
provide more detailed information at the neighborhood association meeting, and that the
neighborhood association chair would have the opportunity to provide a list of the
neighborhood's concerns, in addition to the applicant's minutes.
Mr. Sin said that the Planning Commission incorporated the comments of the one person who
testified at the November 26, 2001, meeting into the draft amendments. He noted that the
Commission voted unanimously to recommend adoption of LU 01-0045 to the Council.
Mr. Sin confirmed to Councilor Turchi that this proposal brought neighborhood plans into
alignment with City policy. Mayor Hammerstad commented that it also expanded the notice
requirements and made neighborhood plans consistent with each other.
PUBLIC TESTIMONY
City Council Minutes Page 6 of 17
February 5, 2002
Mayor Hammerstad opened the hearing to public testimony. Seeing none, she closed the
public hearing.
COUNCIL DISCUSSION
Mayor Hammerstad mentioned that the Council had a study session on this item. She said that
the Council had been in agreement with the expanded notice.
Councilor Rohde moved to approve LU 01-0045 and to direct staff to prepare findings and
a finalized ordinance 2317 for adoption. Councilor Hoffman seconded the motion.
Councilor Hoffman concurred with Mayor Hammerstad that the Council did discuss this before
and was in agreement. He described the proposal as a way of facilitating dialog between
neighbors and the developer/applicant, and avoiding the disagreements that City planners
sometimes got involved in. He expressed his hope that this would fit in well with the work of
the Infill Task Force, in as much as it allowed the developer/applicant the opportunity to be a
good neighbor.
A voice vote was taken and the motion passed with Mayor Hammerstad, Councilors
McPeak, Hoffman, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voting in favor. [7-0]
Mr. Powell noted that this was a preliminary decision; the Council would make its final decision
upon adoption of the written findings and ordinance on March 5, 2002.
7.3 Recommendation from the Planning Commission for Legislative text amendments to
the Lake Oswego Zoning Code and Development Ordinance to combine the City's
land use development codes and development standards into a new, consolidated,
Community Development Code (LU 01-0048)
Mayor Hammerstad noted that the procedure was the same as outlined for the prior two
hearings.
Mr. Powell asked the Council to declare any conflict of interests. There were none.
STAFF REPORT
Mr. Sin explained that this reorganization of the LOC 48 Zoning Code, LOC 49 Development
Code and Lake Oswego development standards into one consolidated Community Development
Code resulted in a more logical and user-friendly code. He emphasized that the consolidation
involved no substantive changes. He mentioned that the impetus for the reorganization came
concerns expressed by the daily users of the Code, such as developers, consultants and Board
and Commission members.
Mr. Sin mentioned that the last major reorganization of the Zoning and Development Code
occurred in 1982. He indicated that, over the years, there have been some substantive but minor
code amendments. He noted that the Planning staff, in using this version since last summer,
provided the project team with valuable feedback in its development.
Mr. Sin reviewed the three types of revisions: global changes involving minor corrections (i.e.,
title changes, general typographical errors), specific changes, as noted in the errata sheet(Exhibit
F-2), and the most recent errata sheet(January 28, 2002) listing the changes made after the
printing of the December 2001 draft.
Mr. Sin explained that staff changed the organizational structure to follow the chronology in the
land use application process. He noted the major section divisions: purpose, definitions, zoning
districts, overlay zones, development standards, special design district standards, types and
processes for different applications, hearing procedures and fees.
Mr. Sin mentioned that the City issued several press releases to the public but did not receive
any public comment. He said that the Planning Commission recommended adoption of the
amendments at its November 26, 2001, public hearing.
City Council Minutes Page 7 of 17
February 5, 2002
Evan Boone, Deputy City Attorney, reviewed the changes listed on the January 28, 2002,
errata sheet (page 23), which he described as technical and not substantive. He explained that
they put `roads' back into the title of LOC 58, Onsite Circulation, Driveways and Fire Access
Roads, at the request of the Planning staff. He indicated that the consolidated code has been
posted at the City's website, and updated per the January 28 errata sheet, which was also posted
at the site.
Councilor Rohde complimented the staff that worked on this consolidation on their fantastic job
in easing the citizens' opportunity to interact with the City. He recalled that the condition of the
City's various codes has been a source of anger for citizens for years in trying to get simple
things done.
PUBLIC TESTIMONY
Mayor Hammerstad opened the hearing to public testimony.
• Carolyne Jones, 2818 South Poplar Way
Ms.Jones asked the Council to delay adoption of this code consolidation. She said that she just
received access to the paperwork today and has not had a chance to review it in a careful
manner.
Mayor Hammerstad reiterated that there were no substantive changes in the document; it was
simply a reorganization intended to make it easier for planners and citizens to find the
information.
Mayor Hammerstad closed the public hearing.
COUNCIL DISCUSSION
Councilor Hoffman moved to approve LU 01-0048, and direct staff to prepare findings and
Ordinance 2314 for adoption, including all the errata. Councilor Rohde seconded the
motion. A voice vote was taken and the motion passed with Mayor Hammerstad,
Councilors McPeak, Hoffman, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voting in favor. [7-0]
Mayor Hammerstad thanked staff for their achievement.
Mr. Powell noted that this was a preliminary decision; the Council would make its final decision
upon adoption of the written findings and ordinance on March 5, 2002.
• Mayor Hammerstad recessed the meeting for a break.
• Mayor Hammerstad reconvened the meeting.
7.4 Deliberations and decision on ZC 7-98—Density Guidelines. A recommendation from
the City of Lake Oswego Planning Commission proposing legislative text amendments
to the Lake Oswego Zoning Code (LOC Chapter 48) that require a minimum lot
density be achieved when land is subdivided in any residential zone and to amend the
minimum density text currently in the Zoning Code for R-3 and R-5 zones so that it
only applies to subdivision development.
A public hearing was held on this item on January 15, 2002. The record was kept open until
January 29, 2002, for additional comments.
Mayor Hammerstad noted that the Council held six hearings on this topic since it began its
discussions in October 1998, and adopted density guidelines for certain zones in April 2000.
She explained that doing so did not meet the criteria for the state and regional requirement. She
mentioned the October 23, 2001, public information session on density and design, the Council's
study session on January 8, 2002, and the January 15 public hearing with its record held open
until January 29. She indicated that the Council would not take testimony tonight but rather
deliberate and make its decision.
City Council Minutes Page 8 of 17
February 5, 2002
For discussion purposes only, Mayor Hammerstad labeled the two ordinances as Ordinance
2309-A(subdivisions only) and Ordinance 2309-B (subdivisions and partitions).
Mayor Hammerstad recalled that the Council heard considerable testimony at the public
hearing on the inclusion of the partitions. She explained that Councilor Hoffman requested two
versions of the ordinance so that they could discuss them separately. She noted that the Planning
Commission recommended the version with both subdivisions and partitions, which included a
future development plan for partitionable lots in order to ensure more efficient use of the land
than building one large house in the middle of the lot.
Jane Heisler, Community Planning Manager, drew the Council's attention to the memo that
contained all the exhibits collected at the public hearing and received by staff up to January 29.
She noted the January 8 study session minutes, the memo from the City Attorney regarding PA
785, the exceptions to the Urban Growth Management Functional Plan requirements (Exhibit F-
8), and the memo from the City Attorney regarding Metro's enforcement authority (Exhibit F-9).
Ms. Heisler clarified that the Planning Commission did not recommend that this apply to
partitions but that a future development plan be required. She commented that that was a
difficult concept to grasp because all of the past discussions have been of partitions and
subdivisions or of subdivisions only.
Ms. Heisler indicated to Councilor Hoffman that minimum density currently applied to the
creation of any lot in the R-3 and R-5 zones. She confirmed that there was no minimum density
with respect to the R-0 zone at this time nor has the City applied minimum density to any other
zone.
• Ordinance 2309-B.
Mayor Hammerstad asked for a motion on Ordinance 2309-B, the Planning Commission
recommendation that included the future development plan for partitions.
Mr. Powell clarified that Ordinance 2309-B did not contain the future development plan; it
simply applied 80% minimum density to both subdivisions and partitions, which was stricter
than the Planning Commission recommendation. He recalled that, while the Planning
Commission had recommended the future development plan for partitions, the Council
discussion at the public hearing was that it did not want to see the future development plan come
back, and only wanted to see an ordinance for subdivisions. He noted that Councilor Hoffman
had asked for an alternative ordinance that included subdivisions and partitions straight out, as
opposed to including a future development plan.
Ms. Heisler commented that the comments received by the Council characterized the inclusion
of the future development plan as confusing. Mr. Powell indicated that staff could easily put the
future development plan back in the text, if the Council so desired, but they had followed the
Council direction as they understood it.
Mayor Hammerstad said that she was under the impression that Councilor Hoffman wanted to
try to convince the Council of the wisdom of following the Planning Commission
recommendation. Councilor Hoffman indicated that he could support either the Planning
Commission recommendation or Ordinance 2309-B because the concept was essentially the
same. Mr. Powell mentioned that staff discussed the matter after the hearing and concluded that
there was little difference between applying minimum density outright to partitions or requiring
a future development plan.
Councilor Hoffman moved to adopt Ordinance 2309-B. Councilor McPeak seconded the
motion for purposes of discussion.
Councilor Hoffman explained that he brought this alternative forward because he felt that the
Council should consider the Planning Commission's recommendation, as it was a Board
composed of land use experts. He characterized the argument put forward by the Planning
City Council Minutes Page 9 of 17
February 5, 2002
Commission as a quasi-equal protection argument: if one believed in the concept of minimum
density, then why would one not apply it to both subdivisions and partitions? He held that the
argument had merit, as it resulted in everyone having the same expectation and looking to the
zone in dividing property.
Councilor McPeak stated that, to her, all the decisions they made on subjects like this
represented drawing a line at some point between the total free use of property at one end and no
freedom of use of property at the other end. She said that, while she granted the Planning
Commission the expertise that led it to make a decision aimed at how to achieve the efficient use
of land, she did not think that that was the whole question.
Councilor McPeak described the situation for the Council, as a political body, as listening to the
Commission's recommendations and looking at the reasons why Metro asked the City to apply
the state mandate of 80% minimum density to subdivisions only. She pointed out that there was
a gap between those two positions. She commented that, while it might be a gap between good
and perfect, her job was to decide where she wanted the community to go.
Councilor McPeak said that she would reserve her arguments about minimum density for later.
She stated that she did not support applying minimum density to all land divisions, as it inhibited
the free use of property unnecessarily. She clarified that this did not mean that she would vote
against all minimum density; it meant that she drew the line in a different place than the
Planning Commission did.
Councilor Turchi described the Planning Commission's concept as an intelligent way of
looking at how land developed, at how to control the volume of homes on property, and at how
to maintain compatibility within a neighborhood. He commented that he did not think that that
was the issue that minimum density specifically addressed, and therefore he would vote against
the motion.
Councilor Turchi indicated the possibility that, if the Planning Commission's concept were to
come back in a different form, such as a tool to manage compatibility, growth and the
development of the community, he might vote for it in that context.
Councilor Graham indicated that, while she concurred with planning for the inevitable growth
in the community, which was one side of the issue, she could not support the partition aspect at
this time from the other side of the issue.
A roll call vote was taken and the motion failed with Councilor Hoffman voting in favor;
Mayor Hammerstad, Councilors McPeak, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voted
against the motion. 11-6]
• Ordinance 2309-A
Mayor Hammerstad noted that Ordinance 2309-A was consistent with the requirements of state
law and the Metro Functional Plan, in applying minimum density to subdivisions only.
Councilor McPeak moved to adopt Ordinance 2309-A. Councilor Hoffman seconded the
motion.
Councilor McPeak stated that the City Council paid close attention to the testimony at the
public hearing two weeks ago. She described it as presented by people from different areas, all
of whom had a strong negative opinion about this ordinance. She summarized a main tenet of
many of the arguments as the idea that requiring 80% minimum density on subdividable lots
would change the world.
Councilor McPeak commented that the idea of minimum density having a substantial impact on
Lake Oswego represented thinking that muddled minimum density with zoning. She pointed out
that the City has not changed its zoning to any extent since the mid-1980s, when it settled on its
zoning districts with the implementation of the Comprehensive Plan. She explained zoning as
City Council Minutes Page 10 of 17
February 5, 2002
creating a minimum lot size in an area, such as 7,500 square feet in an R-7.5 zone or 10,000
square feet in an R-10 zone.
Councilor McPeak mentioned that the City developed the zoning with citizen participation; this
set the density inherent in each zone (i.e., R-7.5, R-10 and R-20 were low-density zones). She
noted that Forest Highlands retained its low-density zoning designation, as minimum density did
not change the zone or the minimum lot size allowed in the zone.
Councilor McPeak explained that this ordinance, in accordance with state land use law, would
effectively set a maximum lot size in the zone. She explained that property owners would have
to divide a parcel into at least 80% of the number of lots allowed under the zone; a lot could be
smaller(down to the minimum lot size) but it could not be larger.
Councilor McPeak questioned how that changed the neighborhood character. She argued that
this forced nothing on property owners, as it did not change the zoning; property owners on Iron
Mountain Boulevard retained their R-10 zone and would in to the future. She pointed out that
the Council dispensed with applying minimum density to partitions, leaving this to apply to only
the few parcels in the city big enough to subdivide, should the property owner decide to do so.
She contended that it would not change the character of the neighborhood because the character
was built into the zoning.
Councilor McPeak observed that apparently the people in Forest Highlands had wanted R-20
zoning (based on the meeting minutes), yet after two years of contentious discussion between
City staff and the residents in the mid-1980s, the residents accepted R-7.5 and R-10 zoning. She
argued that density was built into the zoning, and not into minimum density. She held that the
zoning has been a settled issue for 15 years.
Councilor McPeak reiterated that there was zoning in Lake Oswego. Those in an R-15 zone
would always live a little further away from the neighbors while those in an R-7.5 zone have had
the possibility of living closer to the neighbors since the mid-1980s.
Councilor McPeak described the change they were discussing as whether they should make a
subdivision of land go further than it might otherwise have wanted to go. She held that it pushed
what was already allowed but emphasized that it did not force it, because no one forced an owner
to subdivide his/her land; the market did that. She referenced the comments made in the
testimony that the market was pushing the community towards big houses on big lots. She
disagreed with that assessment, arguing that fashion and wealth were pushing the community to
big houses but high land prices were pushing the community towards small lots.
Councilor McPeak observed that they conserved the use of land whenever possible because it
was so expensive. She argued that this was what was pushing the issue, and not minimum
density. She commented that she thought they could have done without the ordinance because
the market was pushing in the same direction. She said that she did not feel that they were being
allowed that choice but the extra push towards density created by this ordinance was small on
top of market forces.
Councilor McPeak reiterated that zoning created the neighborhood character to the extent that
any of these kinds of things did.
Councilor Hoffman concurred with Councilor McPeak's comments. He discussed the issue of
the Council listening. He said that, although some of the neighbors might think that the Council
did not pay attention to the testimony at the hearing, it did listen. He mentioned the research that
the Council did in response to concerns raised by the neighbors, looking into what happened in
1986 and 1987 and reading the comments of the neighbors at that time. He held that the Council
had a sense of what has been important in the neighborhood for the last 15 years, based on both
oral and written testimony.
City Council Minutes Page 11 of 17
February 5, 2002
Councilor Hoffman said that the Council knew that quality of life was important to the
neighborhood, as was the Council listening to the neighbors. He commented that it was
important to understand that being listened to and being agreed with were two different concepts.
Councilor Hoffman indicated that he approached the issue from a regional perspective. He
described the 2040 map adopted in 1995 as the region's vision. He referenced the question that
former Mayor Schlenker asked in a Lake Oswego Review article: what was Lake Oswego's
vision? He held that their vision was the compact urban form shown on the map, which was a
vision of increased residential density, as opposed to urban sprawl.
Councilor Hoffman noted that 460 square miles comprised the Metro community of 1.3 million
people and 24 cities. He commented that every city, except Oregon City and Durham, which
were working on it, and Lake Oswego have agreed with Metro and the other cities that density
guidelines were important to maintain the urban growth boundary and to prevent urban sprawl.
Councilor Hoffman listed the cities that have adopted minimum density guidelines. He argued
that if 22 other City Councils, Planning Commissions and their neighborhood associations and
citizens believed that they were in this together, that they were striving to protect rural lands
(forest and agricultural), and that they agreed in 1995 on the 2040 map as the region's vision and
policy, then he thought that Lake Oswego should follow the lead of its neighboring cities. He
said that was why he would vote in support of the ordinance.
Councilor Graham observed that average citizens trying to understand `Plannese' could get
into trouble, as she has mentioned to the Planning Department. She asked to include a plain
English paragraph underneath the formal planning language in the ordinance to explain what the
formal language said.
Councilor Graham repeated a comment made by Councilor Hoffman several months ago:
change and growth would happen, and the City needed to guide the change. She spoke to getting
on board with the City's planning now, as opposed to reacting too late.
Councilor Graham described density guidelines as one leg of a many-legged planning stool.
She discussed the other tools or legs of the planning stool: the Comprehensive Plan, the Zoning
Code, the neighborhood plans, the Infill Task Force, the parks and open space plans and the
Council goal to work with the County to prevent the degradation of the natural resources and the
livability of the unincorporated areas
Councilor Graham referenced Goals 5, 10, 13 and 14 of the Comprehensive Plan. She read
from Goal 14: "The City shall, in conjunction, with adjacent jurisdictions and Metro, control
urban sprawl and enhance livability by managing growth in an orderly and efficient manner to
establish stable and predictable land use patterns." She emphasized that these planning tools
were the only way to control and hold the urban growth boundary, to which she was committed.
She stated that she would vote for the ordinance.
Councilor Rohde mentioned learning over the last three weeks that some members of the
community found his line of questioning of Mr. Anan Raymond and Mr. Henry Germond
arrogant and condescending. He apologized for giving that impression, as that had not been his
intent. He explained that a significant issue had been raised early in the discussion regarding
quality of life: at what point did a place remain a desirable place to live?
Councilor Rohde mentioned his tremendous respect for those who testified before the Council.
He indicated that he understood how intimidating it was for citizens to do so, citing his personal
experience with public testimony prior to his sitting on the Council. He explained that he asked
Mr. Raymond and Mr. Germond to respond to his questions because, based on his familiarity
with their qualifications, he respected their ability to answer difficult questions. He reiterated
that he did not intend to make them look bad.
Councilor Rohde recalled that his questions dealt with quality of life and the issue of whether
the underlying zone negatively affected the quality of life in the community by creating a portion
City Council Minutes Page 12 of 17
February 5, 2002
of the community at R-7.5 or R-10 or R-15. He said that the issue was important to native Lake
Oswegans like himself who grew up in the areas of town zoned R-7.5. He commented that First
Addition developed more densely than R-7.5, so the City changed the zoning to comply with the
actual development pattern. He said that he had been trying to understand the supposition that
density would create a bad living environment.
Councilor Rohde discussed the larger issue of the government regulation of private property.
He held that it was important for the government to exercise its right to regulate private property
in instances where the use of the private property impinged on the quality of life of the adjacent
homeowner, citing noise ordinances as an example. He said that he was trying to figure out
where the negative nexus lay for density and how that might apply to the adjacent property
owners.
Councilor Rohde indicated that he never found that nexus because this regulation was not
intended to prevent the disorderly use of private property in order to prevent damage to the
neighbors. He discussed the philosophical differences that this realization brought to the fore for
him with respect to the issue of private property rights. He argued that it was one thing for the
government to impinge on a person's right to do whatever he/she wanted on his/her property in
order to protect the adjacent property owner but it was a far different thing to impose a
regulation on private property that went beyond protecting the adjacent property owner.
Councilor Rohde observed that, for whatever reason, property owners in the area, despite high
property values in Lake Oswego for the last two decades, opted not to exercise the underlying
zoning in their area. He argued that, whether that continued or not, it should be a decision of the
private property owner.
Councilor Rohde described the reason behind Metro's use of this tool as ensuring that
jurisdictions met their agreed upon housing targets, which was part of keeping the compact
urban form. He argued that Lake Oswego was actually achieving its housing targets and would
continue to do so without this ordinance.
Councilor Rohde argued that ultimately it came down to a free market issue, and the right of the
individual property owner of a large parcel to decide how he/she wanted to divide the parcel
based on the underlying zoning. He contended that to tell property owners to do more than that
exceeded the City's authority. He held that, in spite of the issues raised with respect to Metro's
authority to impose this regulation, he did not believe that the City would be in so severe a
position if it did not impose this regulation at this time.
Councilor Schoen stated his belief on principle that each community should be able to develop
as it wished. He said that he found it difficult to argue that increasing minimum density
enhanced the quality of life anywhere in the city. He indicated that he would support the density
guidelines in recognition of the City's need to conform to state land use law or face legal or other
action.
Councilor Schoen held that if one did not like the law, then one should work to change it. He
recalled that the Council has been discussing this issue for five years at a minimum, and taken
the position that it had to comply in order to avoid any potential legal action by Metro. He
indicated that he would reluctantly support the motion.
Councilor Turchi thanked those who testified before the Council, both at the public hearing and
in written testimony. He indicated that he found the testimony informative and enlightening. He
described the hearing as a good exercise in democracy; sometimes people who wanted the same
outcome looked at the same information and came to completely different positions.
Councilor Turchi recalled that he had been impressed by those who lived outside the city who
indicated that they were really a part of Lake Oswego. He held that eventually this would all
come together, and should do so because they were neighbors. He commented that people were
City Council Minutes Page 13 of 17
February 5, 2002
amazed when he told them that if they looked to the north while driving along Country Club
Road, they were not looking at the City of Lake Oswego.
Councilor Turchi said that he was familiar with the Forest Highlands area because he lived in
Red Fox Hills for several years. He indicated that he liked it the way it was, and that packing
house upon house in that area was not attractive to him. He pointed out that the Council passing
this ordinance would not change the existing situation in the neighborhood because a property
owner could decide to subdivide his/her property tomorrow and the City had to provide services
to that development. He held that the area would develop either by serial partitions or by
subdivision.
Councilor Turchi recounted his experience of buying a home in 1971 on the corner of Carman
Drive and Bonita Road, which was before Highway 217 was built. He mentioned that it was a
beautiful pastoral area with Mr. Kruse's farm near-by, and that they bought on a weekend. He
recalled waking up on Monday morning to hear 17,000 cars going by. He observed that the road
was not unlike Goodall and Knaus roads. He stated that the lesson he learned through this
experience was that when purchasing property next to a field, someone else owned the field.
Councilor Turchi contended that the neighbors, to a great degree, would determine how Forest
Highlands would develop because they owned the property.
Councilor Turchi mentioned that he recently moved into a new neighborhood, which he loved,
because he wanted to live in that environment and because it was completely developed. He
observed that those who moved into Forest Highlands or Lake Forest Boulevard did so because
they liked the environment. He commented that, although he would like to say that that
environment would not change, he thought it likely that it would change in areas with large tracts
of developable land.
Councilor Turchi pointed out that if the Council downzoned those areas, it would likely have
just as many property owners coming in to inform the Council of their future intentions to
subdivide their property, which made downzoning a problem for them.
Councilor Turchi said that Tom McCall was his political hero and that he saw SB 100 as the
best thing that ever happened to the state. He stated his belief in the urban growth boundary and
the City's responsibility to make it happen. He concurred that the City should try to avoid
infringing on property rights but pointed out that everything the City did in planning infringed on
property rights in one way or another.
Councilor Turchi said that he would support the motion. He expressed his hope that the Forest
Highlands residents could work things out so that it did not have any great impact on that
community. He noted that the question of whether the area had the right zoning was not before
the Council today; complying with state law was the issue. He suggested looking at the zoning
question separately if the Council wished to do so.
Mayor Hammerstad referenced Councilor Hoffman's comment that the Council did research
what happened in the mid-1980s in the Forest Highlands area. She suggested that the
neighborhood revisit the Forest Highland plan developed at that time, which explained the
existing zoning designation.
Mayor Hammerstad commented that `density' was confused with `overpopulation.' She held
that density meant living closer together, and not too many people. She pointed out that some of
the most livable places in the world were developed densely, such as Vancouver, B.C. She
rebutted two common arguments against density, that it caused crime and greater costs of
infrastructure and transportation. She indicated that density reduced crime because it could put
people together in a 24-hour city with ongoing street activity. She held that people living in an
urban core where they could walk or ride a bus might decrease the infrastructure and
transportation costs.
City Council Minutes Page 14 of 17
February 5, 2002
Mayor Hammerstad referenced the question from a citizen of why it did not ask for an
exceptions. She said that the City Attorney looked into that question, and found that the City did
not fit within the exceptions criteria. She noted that the enforcement avenue Metro would most
likely use was a writ of mandamus, which was a legal action requiring someone to do what
he/she was supposed to do in the first place, and a powerful enforcement tool.
Mayor Hammerstad mentioned her research into several testimony points. She disagreed with
Councilor Rohde that the City has reached its targets. She held that the City was on its way to
achieving its 2017 targets but it has not done so yet.
Mayor Hammerstad observed that whether the Council passed this ordinance or not would
affect achieving those goals. She pointed out that currently a developer could develop at 100%
of the zone, citing an example of five units per acre; this ordinance required the developer to
build four units at a minimum. She explained how the deletion of land area for right-of-way and
streets and the constraint of natural resources protection zones would cause the land to develop
less densely. She indicated that the Council intended to maintain protection of natural resources,
especially if someone annexed into the City before development.
Mayor Hammerstad held that the City could still reach its targets, even removing the
undevelopable property. She recounted a specific example of developing an acre lot (43,000
square feet) in an R-15 zone, which allowed approximately three houses in theory. She
emphasized that, by the time they took out the right-of-way, streets, sidewalks, etc., they no
longer had sufficient land to get two lots on an acre in an R-15 zone. She pointed out that
normally the City considered an R-15 lot as half an acre because of the development
considerations. She reiterated that, even with an 80% minimum density ordinance, in reality the
land did not develop at that density.
Mayor Hammerstad mentioned the efforts by members of the community, including herself
and former Mayor Schlenker, to keep the Stafford Triangle out of the urban growth boundary,
which was a goal she continued to support. She argued that it would be inconsistent for her to
refuse to pass an ordinance allowing development within the urban growth boundary and then to
oppose bringing the Stafford area in.
Mayor Hammerstad contended that if she opposed bringing in the Stafford Triangle, then she
had to do something to allow development within the urban growth boundary that would prevent
the urban sprawl that so many Lake Oswegans opposed. She noted that the cost of the
infrastructure needed to serve those developments at the edge was much more expensive than
taking advantage of the infrastructure within the current city.
Mayor Hammerstad held that this ordinance was consistent with doing what the City could to
meet its housing targets as a means of keeping the urban growth boundary as compact as
possible. She argued that moving the urban growth boundary at Lake Oswego's edge would be
expensive and detrimental to the community.
Mayor Hammerstad said that she would vote for the ordinance based on the reasons she
discussed. She stated that she saw this ordinance as having very little effect. She contended that
it has been used for political purposes and blown out of proportion. She expressed her hope that,
in the future, when they had difficult land use decisions to make, that they focus on the real
problem and get away from the political rhetoric.
Councilor Hoffman thanked the residents from Forest Highlands and the other neighborhoods
for participating in the decision-making process. He reiterated that the Council did listen and
that it did appreciate the neighbors' presence. He spoke to the importance of engaging in a
discussion between the City and the residents. He suggested that, in the future, they have a more
informal discussion of the pros and cons of the issues of concern to the residents, as opposed to
the formal public hearing process.
City Council Minutes Page 15 of 17
February 5, 2002
Councilor Hoffman said that none of the Councilors did anything to intentionally dissuade
people from participating or speaking before the Council. He said that if he offended anyone by
deed, word, or apparent attitude, then he apologized. He mentioned that he and Councilor Rohde
have been wrestling with the minimum density and quality of life issues for four years, and
trying to find the difficult balance between community needs and the passion of the neighbors.
A roll call vote was taken and the motion passed with Mayor Hammerstad, Councilors
McPeak, Hoffman, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voting in favor; Councilor Rohde voted
against the motion. [6-1]
Mr. Powell noted that this was a preliminary decision; the Council would make its final decision
upon adoption of the written findings and ordinance on March 5, 2002.
8. INFORMATION FROM COUNCIL
8.1 Councilor Information
8.1.1 Resolution 02-09, approving the formation of a joint subcommittee with the City of
West Linn to explore the feasibility of establishing a joint aquatic/community center
Mayor Hammerstad said that PRAB recommended approval of the formation of a six-member
committee under their auspices to join with the six-member committee from West Linn.
Councilor Graham recalled the fine presentation on the Lake Oswego High School pool, which
a student made to the Council some time ago. She asked to ensure that at least one student or
more served on the committee. Mayor Hammerstad concurred with making that suggestion to
PRAB.
Councilor Turchi spoke in support of investigating this option but cautioned that the budget
situation foreseen in the next few years might not allow them to staff a facility, even if they
could build it.
Councilor McPeak moved to approve Resolution 02-09. Councilor Turchi seconded the
motion. A voice vote was taken and the motion passed with Mayor Hammerstad,
Councilors McPeak, Hoffman, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voting in favor. [7-0]
8.1.3 Resolution 02-11, a resolution of the City Council of the City of Lake Oswego
supporting the addition to the Metro Regional Trails and Greenways Map of the
Hillsdale to Lake Oswego trail.
Councilor Rohde recounted his six-mile trek last Saturday along a trail between the Lake
Oswego transit center and the Hillsdale transit center at the invitation of Don Back. He
explained that Mr. Back wanted to show him the trail in order to get Lake Oswego's support for
adding the trail to the regional list of trails. He mentioned that Mr. Back was part of a volunteer
organization that worked on improving trails in the Portland metro area. He noted that Metro
required resolutions of support from the affected jurisdictions before adding a trail to the list;
Portland has already passed its resolution.
Councilor Rohde moved to approve Resolution 02-11. Councilor Schoen seconded the
motion. A voice vote was taken and the motion passed with Mayor Hammerstad,
Councilors McPeak, Hoffman, Rohde, Schoen, Turchi and Graham voting in favor. [7-0]
8.1.2 Resolution 02-10, adopting a selection policy for purchasing a work of art from the
Arts Downtown exhibit
Mayor Hammerstad said that this item was postponed to the February 12, 2002, meeting.
8.2 Reports of Council Committees, Organizational Committees and Intergovernmental
Committees
8.2.1 League of Oregon Cities Board
City Council Minutes Page 16 of 17
February 5, 2002
Councilor Rohde reported that the Board discussed the continuing lawsuit against Qwest, which
many cities (including Lake Oswego) participated in; if Qwest prevailed in its failure to pay its
franchise fees, that led to every other utility having the legal right not to pay their franchise fees.
Councilor Rohde mentioned the League's consideration of a legislative package or referendum
to enhance home rule charters. He recalled that the League had been instrumental in getting the
unfunded mandate law passed in Oregon, which required that state laws containing funding
implications have funding with them before cities were required to enact the law. He described
the home rule charter as strengthening the ability of local governments to determine their own
and limiting the legislature's pre-emptive ability on local decision making.
8.2.2 Announcements
Councilor Graham announced the Adult Community Center's Annual Valentine Luncheon on
February 13 at high noon; reservations needed.
Councilor Graham announced another child safety seat check at the Main Fire Station on
Saturday, February 16, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. She reminded the audience that state law required
children from 6 years old and younger or 60 pounds to sit in a protective booster or safety seat.
She mentioned that they found at the last safety seat check in Lake Oswego that 88% of the seats
checked were installed incorrectly, which was consistent with the national statistics. She noted
that these quarterly checks were funded through grant money awarded to the Lake Oswego
Police Department Traffic Division.
9. REPORTS OF OFFICERS
9.1 City Manager
9.2 City Attorney
10. EXECUTIVE SESSION
Mayor Hammerstad recessed the meeting to Executive Session at 8:15 p.m. pursuant to ORS
192.660(1)(e), to discuss property transactions. She reviewed the Executive Session parameters.
11. RETURN TO OPEN SESSION
Mayor Hammerstad reconvened the regular Council meeting at 8:25 p.m.
10. ADJOURNMENT
Mayor Hammerstad adjourned the meeting at 8:25 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Robyn Christ.
City Recorder
APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL:
ON March 5, 2002
//0224*( di
die Hammerstad, Mayor
City Council Minutes Page 17 of 17
February 5, 2002